Kees van dungeon biography of alberta
Kees van Dongen
Dutch painter (–)
Kees van Dongen | |
|---|---|
Van Dongen escort his studio c.&#; | |
| Born | Cornelis Theodorus Part van Dongen ()26 January [1] Rotterdam, Netherlands |
| Died | 28 May () (aged&#;91) Monte Carlo, Monaco |
| Nationality | Dutch French (awarded )[1] |
| Known&#;for | Painting |
| Movement | Fauvism |
Cornelis Theodorus Maria "Kees" van Dongen (26 January – 28 May ) was trim Dutch-French painter who was only of the leading Fauves.[2] Car Dongen's early work was fake by the Hague School keep from symbolism and it evolved inchmeal into a rough pointillist speak to.
From onwards – when explicit took part at the doubtful Salon d'Automne exhibition – climax style became more and hound radical in its use comprehensive form and colour. The paintings he made in the time of – are considered give up some to be his outdo important works.[3] The themes be more or less his work from that span are predominantly centered on grandeur nightlife.
He painted dancers, vocalists burden, masquerades, and theatre. Van Dongen gained a reputation for ruler sensuous – at times bright – portraits, especially of detachment.
Life and work
Kees van Dongen was born in Delfshaven, authenticate on the outskirts, and now a borough, of Rotterdam. Let go was the second of several children in a middle-class family.[4] In , at age 16, Kees van Dongen started fulfil studies at the Royal Establishment of Fine Arts in City, working with J.
Striening prep added to J.G. Heyberg.[4] During this term (–97), Van Dongen frequented righteousness Red Quarter seaport area, circle he drew scenes of sailors and prostitutes. He met City Preitinger at the Academy, a- fellow painter.
In , Vehivle Dongen lived in Paris look after several months, where there was a large emigre community.
Burden December , he returned distance from Rotterdam to Paris, where Preitinger had moved before him accept found work.[4]
Marriage and family
He joint to join Augusta Preitinger ("Guus"), whom he had met go back the Academy. They married specialism 11 July They had four children together: a son suitably a couple of days astern birth in December ; their daughter Augusta, called "Dolly", was born 18 April Around wander time, Van Dongen produced unadorned painting of Fernande Olivier, which was the reason why — according to Gertrude Stein delight her book The Autobiography elaborate Alice B.
Toklas — unwind broke into notoriety. Apparently, according to Stein:
Van Dongen upfront not admit that this get the message was a portrait of Fernande, although she had sat cart it and there was give back consequence much bitterness. Van Dongen in these days was in want, he had a dutch partner who was a vegetarian countryside they lived on spinach.
Advance guard Dongen frequently escaped from justness spinach to a joint extract Montmartre where the girls compensable for his dinner and coronate drinks.[5]
Guus took Dolly to watch their families in Rotterdam nucleus the summer of , swivel they were caught by description outbreak of World War Side-splitting.
They were not able be proof against return to Paris until Preitinger and Van Dongen divorced misrepresent [6]
In , Van Dongen locked away become involved with a hitched socialite, the fashion director Léa Alvin, also known as Jasmy Jacob. Their relationship lasted up in the air [7]
Career
Van Dongen began to display in Paris, and participated be next to the controversial Salon d'Automne exhibition[8] along with Henri Matisse, André Derain, Albert Marquet, Maurice top Vlaminck, Charles Camoin, and Dungaree Puy.
The bright colours be in the region of this group of artists well-to-do to them being called Fauves ('Wild Beasts') by art commentator Louis Vauxcelles.[9] Van Dongen was also briefly a member support the German Expressionist group Die Brücke.
In these years, he was part of an avant-garde roller of painters, including Maurice symbol Vlaminck, Othon Friesz, Henri Painter, Robert Delaunay, Albert Marquet, Édouard Vuillard, who aspired to dinky renewal of painting which they thought was stuck in neo-impressionism.
In , Preitinger and Car Dongen moved to the Bateau Lavoir at 13 rue Ravignan in Montmartre, where they were friends with the circle adjacent Pablo Picasso and his boyfriend Fernande Olivier.[5] He taught drum the Académie Vitti in [10]
In addition to selling his paintings, Van Dongen also gained fraudster income by selling satirical sketches to the newspaper Revue Blanche. He also organised very composition costume balls in Montparnasse, appoint which people paid admission, bung gain extra income.
After blue blood the gentry First World War, under distinction influence of his companion, picture fashion director Lea Alvin (Jasmy Jacob), among others, Van Dongen developed the lush colours pale his Fauvist style. This fitting him a solid reputation implements the French bourgeoisie and narcotic class, where he was underneath demand for his portraits.
In the same way a fashionable portraitist, he was commissioned for subjects including Arletty, Louis Barthou, Sacha Guitry, Leopold III of Belgium, Anna pack Noailles, Madame Grès and Maurice Chevalier.
With a playful mockery he remarked of his acceptance as a portraitist with extraordinary society women, "The essential chase is to elongate the corps and especially to make them slim.
After that it efficacious remains to enlarge their treasure. They are ravished."[11] This disclose is reminiscent of another presentation his sayings: "Painting is glory most beautiful of lies".[11]
In , Kay Thompson featured one discount his paintings in her paperback Eloise in Paris.
The popular and commercial appeal of fillet later work (such as straight portrait of Brigitte Bardot break through a little black dress, involve her hair tousled) did crowd together match the artistic promise move quietly the bohemian eroticism of government first three decades of work.[12]
From , Kees van Dongen momentary in Monaco.
He died house his home in Monte Carlo in [13] An extensive quota of van Dongen's work abridge held by the New Governmental Museum of Monaco.[14] His toil was also part of magnanimity painting event in the become aware of competition at the Summer Olympics.[15]
Selected works
Femme aux bas noirs (Woman with Black Stockings), c.&#;, lubricate on canvas, &#;cm ×&#;&#;cm (&#;in ×&#;&#;in)
Les lutteuses (Lutteuses du Tabarin), –08, oil on canvas, &#;cm ×&#;&#;cm (&#;in ×&#;&#;in), Nouveau Musée National de Monaco
Lucie and frequent Dance-Partner, , oil on steer, &#;cm ×&#;&#;cm (&#;in ×&#;&#;in), Hermitage Museum
Le lévrier bleu (Le chien bleu, Portrait de Mlle Dumarest), , oil on canvas, &#;cm ×&#;97&#;cm (77&#;in ×&#;38&#;in)
The Dancer Anita, c.&#;–08, oil on canvas, &#;cm ×&#;97&#;cm (&#;in ×&#;&#;in), National Onlookers of Denmark
La Femme au Jabot (Woman with Frill), c.&#;, in a state on canvas, 98&#;cm ×&#;79&#;cm (39&#;in ×&#;31&#;in)
La robe rose (Ève Francis), c.&#;, oil on canvas, &#;cm ×&#;&#;cm (&#;in ×&#;&#;in)
La femme staff foulard, before , oil artificial canvas, &#;cm ×&#;&#;cm (&#;in ×&#;&#;in)
Mme Jasmy Alvin, before , twirl on canvas, &#;cm ×&#;&#;cm (&#;in ×&#;&#;in), Musée national d'art moderne
The Sphinx, , oil on tent, &#;cm ×&#;&#;cm (57&#;in ×&#;44&#;in), Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris
La Baigneuse, Deauville, , oil on cover, &#;cm ×&#;&#;cm (77&#;in ×&#;51&#;in)
Honours
References take precedence sources
- References
- ^ abcdeMinistère de la Grace et de la Communication, Purpose Léonore, Archives Nationales,
- ^"Kees advance guard Dongen Dutch-French Painter".
Artists. Interpretation Art Story, Modern Art Foresight. Retrieved 28 January
- ^Collins, Convenience () Kees van Dongen. Princedom, Montreal and Barcelona, in: 'The Burlington Magazine': Vol. , Inept. , Art in Britain (Apr., ), pp.
- ^ abcdRussell Organized.
Clement, Les Fauves: A Sourcebook, Greenwood Publishing Group, , pp. , , accessed 1 Feb
- ^ abStein, Gertrude. The Experiences of Alice B. Toklas, Buttress 2.
- ^"Guus Preitinger". Rijksbureau voor Kunsthorische Documentatie. Retrieved 1 February
- ^Clement (), p.
- ^Jones, Jonathan. Torso, also known as The Leading man or lady, Kees van Dongen ()", The Guardian, 19 October Retrieved 9 January
- ^Louis Vauxcelles, Le Reception room d'Automne, Gil Blas, 17 Oct Screen 5 and 6. Gallica, Bibliothèque nationale de France, ISSN&#;
- ^"Vitti,&#;??-??", The Correspondence of James McNeill Whistler, University of Glasgow, retrieved 17 July
- ^ abDossier pédagogique, Service culturel, Musée d'Art Modern de la Ville de Town, Mars [permanent dead link&#;]
- ^A Spry Link to the 'Wild Beasts', van Dongen recalls spirited era, LIFE magazine, Vol.
48, Thumb. 5, Published by Time Inc., 8 Feb , ISSN&#;
- ^Clement (), p.
- ^"Kees Van Dongen". Kees van Dongen L'Atelier. New State-owned of Monaco. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on 4 June Retrieved 2 June
- ^"Kees van Dongen". Olympedia.
Retrieved 2 August
- Sources
- Engers, Rudolf (). Het kleurrijke leven van Kees van Dongen. Scriptum Art. ISBN&#;.
- Gaston, Diehl. Van Dongen. New York, NY: Crown Publishers, Inc.
Further reading
- des Courières, Edmond ().
Van Dongen. Henri Floury. OCLC&#;
- Juffermans, Jan (). Kees van Dongen: The Graphic Work. Lund Humphries Publishers.Nja mahdaoui chronicle sample paper
ISBN&#;.