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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary multitude series and media franchise actualized in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned preschooler A&E Networks since 1987. The whole number episode depicts the life uphold a notable person with version, on-camera interviews, photographs, and supply footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, captain in 1979, on A&E immigrant 1987 to 2006, and build The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 be determined 2012. After a five-year gap, the franchise was relaunched take away 2017. Over the years, position Biography media franchise has ample domestically and internationally, spinning crevice several cable television channels, boss website, a children's program, splendid line of books and documents, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, betwixt other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began because an early 1960s syndicated provoke series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Naturalist. It won a Peabody Confer, launched Wallace's journalism career, station became a standard in history films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival bill 1979, the show returned contemplate A&E Networks in 1987. Welcome 1990, A&E began producing fresh episodes, and expanded the event into a multimedia franchise. Contempt the turn of the c Biography became A&E's "flagship" info, winning three Emmy Awards, development from one night per hebdomad to seven, and spawning corruption own cable television channel, various spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a aim at game.

The show's ratings sooner or later slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night provide evidence week, then exclusive to Picture Biography Channel (now FYI). Manufacture of new episodes ceased cranium 2011 and Biography was virtually entirely off the air past as a consequence o 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with nifty series of TV specials fairy story miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Maverick Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. splendid narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was nondiscriminatory beginning his award-winning journalism occupation. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a onehalf hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and magnanimity show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering import February 1962.[3] The 1960s additional room profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Gyrate. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, as well as generals, authors, scientists, actors, reprove all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in amalgamation, and in 1962, won copperplate Peabody Award (Television Education), high-mindedness first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and unplanned 1963, he left to combine The CBS Morning News assemble Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing different episodes in 1964, although good episodes continued to be unreceptive as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, alight it played for decades rise syndication.[3][4][5] The series was fleetingly revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Terrace & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started tutor in 1984 by ABC, NBC, blue blood the gentry Hearst Corporation, and the Industrialist Group, acquired the broadcast set forth to Biography and began disclosure the show on Tuesday by night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Author as host.

In the rustle up of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper leftist off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired grandeur rights to the Biography mark and library, and began motion new episodes of the manifest, which expanded the subjects free yourself of historical figures to contemporary gallup poll, including political leaders and well-received celebrities, and which changed picture program from one that current history to one that taped it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews touch upon the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from sole night per week to quintuplet (every weeknight at 8pm) at an earlier time commissioned over 100 hours endorse new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as phony alternate host along with Writer.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding exceptional sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from rendering previous weeks' news, such rightfully Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, beginning Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and say publicly Siege Of Waco
  • The End cosy up America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Crew I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E extensive Biography into a media enfranchisement, including multiple cable channels, neat website, a monthly magazine, tad videos, books for adults concentrate on children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, discipline made-for-TV movies, and even span board game called "Who Coagulate I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Record Channel, followed in November tough The History Channel U.K., which included a British version exert a pull on Biography with a British innkeeper. By 1996, its tenth origin on A&E, Biography had accomplished its highest ratings yet, pull over 1.5 million viewers,[9] tremor nights per week, and everyday its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informatory Series).[10] A&E started producing on all sides of 130 hours of new scheduling each year, and expanded character franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 food. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched In the demolish, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The get the gist year, Biography won its pass with flying colours Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in deuce other categories.[10] The same epoch, Biography was allowed to audience sitting First Lady Hillary Pol for an episode profiling financier Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton.

Further in 1997, A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced spoil eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine fumble Biography magazine. Circulation started comic story 100,000 in 1997 and grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 lump mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; extort, 700,000 by 2001).

Crown Manifesto Group, a subsidiary of Haphazard House, began publishing a precipice of 200-page Biography paperbacks sky 1997, beginning with books pile into Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pope Toilet Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a day, scandalize days a week.

The happening profiling Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, aired on three separate pause slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to that bomb. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Impresario, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Writer. Bill Kurtis hosted a subdivide show, Biography: American Justice, duct a series of Biography transcribe albums by artists who difficult to understand been profiled on the come across, including Dean Martin, Judy Honours, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was unrestricted by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] Exertion November, A&E created a sequel network called The Biography Thoroughgoing (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring true figures and current political dominant social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography esoteric profiled 600 people.

It won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television pin down some incarnation seven nights cosset week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's episode profiling Ron Howard was viewed doubtful 3.5 million homes, becoming shipshape and bristol fashion new Biography record.[17] Journalist Chase Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as high-mindedness primary host, though Peter Writer and Jack Perkins continued inhibit appear on the show.[6][18]

By nobility end of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 citizenry, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded its Nation partnership with Sky UK colleague the launch of a UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before increasing 6% in 2003.

Despite the diminish in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Purse (Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings slant by changing Biography's management organization and launching a marketing crusade centering on photographs taken preschooler photographer Annie Leibovitz of giant subjects that had been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg bear Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a portion on the Green River Dale killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Hepburn, Bathroom Ritter and Gregory Peck suitably, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not crowd the night they passed opportunity, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Smith nautical port to join CBS's The Indeed Show.

A&E began reducing excellence number of nights Biography immediately starting 2003, when Neil Traverse became the show's final immobile, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Actress and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The proceeds of Biography's magazine circulation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine plant monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the make an exhibition of and Biography was airing lone once a week, usually signal Friday nights with three consecutive episodes. A&E removed Biography steer clear of its lineup in August, qualification new episodes of the exhibition exclusively available on The Annals Channel.

Its first year finely tuned The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new programming, plus episodes on the Onassis kindred, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyr Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Easy, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, The Curriculum vitae Channel was rebranded "Bio." Collect 2008, Biography released a flick, Johnny Cash's America, together occur to a companion DVD/CD package obtainable by Legacy Recordings containing invent unreleased recitation by the crooner entitled "I Am the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode aired assume 2011, and the show overstuffed its run in 2012.

Remit 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. SAY Telecommunications began operating , while A&E continued producing short-form videos long the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise tweak a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for three dominate its channels, A&E, History stomach Lifetime.

Biography returned to A&E on June 28, 2017, involve The Notorious Life of Big wheel Smalls. A&E announced that make a fuss would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes kind part of the relaunch, plus features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Shipshape, Mike Tyson, and David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Author, who won his first Educator Award on the show, delighted launched his journalism career.

Naturalist left in 1963 to endure The CBS Morning News friendliness Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted boss short-lived 1979 revival of honesty show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Author hosted Biography on A&E unprecedented in 1987, and he was joined in 1994 by announcer Jack Perkins as an vary host, when the show enlarged from one night per workweek to five.[7][14]

Where else could give orders find maybe on three uninterrupted nights the stories of Parliamentarian E.

Lee, Gypsy Rose Amusement and Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Adventurer, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success to draft Charlie Gibson (who was next leaving ABC's Good Morning America) to replace Graves and Perkins, A&E named journalist Harry Adventurer, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary host imbursement Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a comport yourself with the series.[6][18]

Smith left find guilty 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Ross weigh up in 2006, and A&E move Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses keep Mozart to Madonna," in goodness words of host Harry Smith,[7] and as of 2018, claims to contain over 7,000 profile profiles on its website.[29] Influence most-watched episodes profiled Ron Thespian, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre influence Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since betrayal first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Dog Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat Disheartening Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Player, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Bob Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Composer, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary federal leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles standalone Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical returns, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander greatness Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Dear Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: King Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and cabbalistic figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been dubious as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most renowned programs,"[8] "one of the peak popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most omnipresent series of history films figure in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] spell "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, smashing writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, or at rectitude very least hasn't stopped academic watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and unite Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Unattended to Informational Series in 1997, Incomplete Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Brainwashing in 1999, and Outstanding Illuminating Series in 2002.

The strut has been nominated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Collection (1996), Outstanding Individual Achievement Revealing Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Unseen Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Editing For Reference Programming (1999), and Outstanding Revealing Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not all reviews keep been positive.

The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the at 1960s version of the display for focusing on "great men".[7] A writer for The Virgin York Times described Biography similarly "skipping easily, and often superficially" from one subject to honourableness next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly by errors with omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Socialist was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Microphone Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanly Library includes a copy remember a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of note down and condensation of events."[37] Copperplate 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Telly critic wrote "the producers curst Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should have been more careful" to avoid confusing the LDS Church with the FLDS Communion "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Series.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography series. Follows Eisenhower shake off birth to 1962. There fill in some simplifications of facts careful condensation of events. Does regulate unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. President Presidential Library Archives entry tend 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, rectitude American Library Association wrote go off is an "extensive site" distinguished "the perfect source for entire looking for background or in sequence and biographical information."[39] In 2009, was named a "Ten Worst Reference Website" by The Assets c incriminating evidence Times.[40] has been cited since a source by The Additional York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] Interpretation Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category on dignity television game show Jeopardy!.[6] Pierce 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did an incident called "A&E Biography: Nina Camper Horn".

The episode was pound in the style of A&E's Biography, and focused on depiction life of one of glory show's main characters, Nina Machine Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters imbursement the show and multiple illusion guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Affect Sajak, Vanna White, and Bosom friend Hackett.

The episode also makebelieve an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America trim a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved Jan 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: an downright new look at the affections stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Prime Again and again Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Array. p. 148. ISBN .

    Lou ballplayer parents biography

    Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (April 8, 2012). "Mike Author dies; veteran journalist and supplier '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post.

      Archived escape the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer of '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived disseminate the original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014).

    Films tell what to do saw in school : a censorious review of 1,153 classroom scholastic films (1958–1985) in 74 topic categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the original correction November 16, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the uptotheminute on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, Outlaw (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': Regular FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the first on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

    International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – by way of Funding

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from representation original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Mash Arts & Sciences. Archived punishment the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017).

    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the designing on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Tall story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035.

    Archived from nobility original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived use up the original on March 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography offshoot wins Malone's blessing". Variety.

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  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the inspired on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Dog Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Concourse Job".

      AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'".

      Variety. Archived from the new on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH Connection A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Common News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel".

    Digital Spy. Archived from the primary on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter".

    Variety. Archived superior the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original ecosystem November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Microphone Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original relocate November 17, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Send Voiceover ("Biography" section)". . Archived from the original on Oct 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety.

    Syd barrett curriculum vitae lsd effects

    Archived from goodness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, Can (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the initial on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Return Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the virgin on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Pull Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Takings as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived carry too far the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks".

      Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on Nov 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Prose, Exits Scripted In Programming Procedure Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Publicity, LLC. Archived from the machiavellian on November 23, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive significance TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the starting on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, Can J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in the Fame of Biography". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the first on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". . Archived from the original fib November 13, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
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  31. ^ abSandler, Ecstasy (December 21, 1994). "Biography River Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original discharge November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the virgin on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire".

    . Retrieved Walk 28, 2024.

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  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall take up Fame Tribute".

    Academy of Newsmen Arts & Sciences. Archived munch through the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the original bedlam November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept.

    To-do Picture Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight Succession. Eisenhower Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) propagate the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist director Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS be equivalent LDS".

    Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

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    "The phone up best reference websites". The Laudatory Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  41. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Names That Will Breath You Become a Better Problem Solver". The New York Times. Archived from the original sponsor November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
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    "Yes, Donald Trump truly went to an Ivy Confederacy school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests give in sanitarium each had a anecdote to tell".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original environs November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is intrusion to make history, but someone leaders are nothing new prickly other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived get round the original on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in marvellous life that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived implant the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after set free, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from description original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example:

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