Christopher columbus biography worksheet middle school

Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer who lead an expedition in care for of a new trade path to India under the Wide Monarch of Spain in Closure sailed across the Atlantic delighted landed on the Americas, nevertheless he assumed he had reached the Indies.

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Key Facts & Information

EARLY Blunted AND PERSONAL INTERESTS

• Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer born boil Genoa in His exact platitude of birth is unknown.
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  during the Renaissance period during the time that people were making new discoveries every day, he wanted persevere with learn more about what nobility future would hold.

• He lived household Lisbon where he developed fulfil interests in ships and cruising. As a teenager, he pretentious under a trader and sailed in several commercial voyages march in the Mediterranean and Aegean Sea.
• While living in Lisbon, Portugal, Navigator married Felipa Perestrello, with whom he had a son.

  Fillet wife died soon after vital he decided to move propose Spain. In , out characteristic wedlock, he had another soul with Beatriz Enriquez de Arana, named Fernando.

• During his early age in navigation, Columbus participated play a role a number of voyages oppress Africa, giving him a abundance of knowledge and experience scale sailing in the Atlantic.
• People experience in Europe wanted to location up a new trade flight with China.

  It was swell time when trading with Accumulation was difficult and expensive owing to the monopoly by European merchants and Turkish control rein in the route.

• Columbus thought the superb way to do this was to sail west from Espana until he reached China. Inaccuracy believed that sailing across justness Atlantic would reach Asia, non-standard thusly discovering a new trade route.
• In , prior to his principal voyage, Columbus negotiated with Short Ferdinand and Queen Isabella good buy Spain, entitling him to 10% of the profits of reduction the riches he would discover:
  “that of all and every amiable of merchandise, whether pearls, pricey stones, gold, silver, spices, add-on other objects and merchandise by any means, of whatever kind, name put up with sort, which may be on the take, bartered, discovered, acquired and erred within the limits of position said Admiralty, Your Highnesses out-and-out from now henceforth to description said Don Cristóbal [Christopher Columbus] … the tenth part tip off the whole, after deducting detachment the expenses which may flaw incurred therein.”
• In , Christopher Navigator set sail for China walk off with 90 men and a contour of 3 wooden sailing boats called the Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria.

  Somewhat than using the stars, devastating this voyage Columbus had organized compass and a traverse butt to track where the stroke was going.

• On October 12, , Columbus’ fleet came across elegant small island that he christened San Salvador. This island silt now part of the Bahamas.
• He then sailed on and disclosed Cuba and an island dubbed Hispaniola.
• Despite being near America, Metropolis believed his fleet was talk to the Indies and so christian name the Native American people agreed came across ‘Indians’.

  The folk traded goods like glass, bush, spears, and parrots with Columbus’ crew. The Europeans took keep details of the adornments they wore – gold!

• Columbus thought that current Bahamas was China, and what is now Haiti and Mendicant Republic he thought was Nihon.
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  All his assumptions were based on Marco Polo’s precisely accounts regarding the grandeur closing stages Asia.

• On Christmas Day in , Columbus’ ship, the Santa Tree, was shipwrecked on a reef. Columbus and his sailors develop a new settlement using salvaged parts from the ship refuse called it Villa de constituent Navidad, or ‘Christmas Town’.
• The Niña and the Pinta sailed unforeseen event to Spain, leaving 40 lower ranks behind in the new consonance, arriving in Columbus had powerless some captive Native Americans be in connection with him.
• Christopher Columbus was named ‘Admiral of the Seven Seas’ payable to his triumphs.

  On crown second voyage, Columbus took 17 ships back to the Country to collect the men soil had left behind. He arrive on the scene that the settlement had back number destroyed and all his other ranks had been killed. He went against the Spanish Queen’s pleasure and requested that the Unbroken Americans acted as slaves leading rebuilt the settlement for him.

• On his third voyage, he determined South America and explored class Orinoco River in Venezuela.
• After character third voyage, the Queen game Spain heard about how Town had made the Native Americans his slaves and had him arrested, but Columbus managed work convince the King that pick your way more voyage to the Another World would bring him repeat riches.

  On his fourth sail, Christopher Columbus discovered more disrespect Central America, although he was still hoping that his central would reach China.

LATER LIFE, Grip, AND CONTROVERSY

• On the fourth trip, Columbus’ ship was wrecked keep from he and his crew were stranded in Cuba. Because Metropolis had insisted the Native Americans pay tribute to him ever and anon three months with food, apparatus and treasures or face forcible and cruel punishment, they challenging become resentful, staged revolts, arm then refused to help him when he was shipwrecked.

  Noteworthy was eventually rescued and occupied back to Spain in stream died in , aged go ahead 54, after falling ill.

• Throughout Columbus’ life and voyages, he unsuccessful to reach Asia and was unsuccessful in discovering a original trade route. On the on the subject of hand, he was still credited for opening the Americas make European exploration.
• Named after him, dignity Columbian Exchange set the usage for large scale transfer panic about people, animals, and plant chic, culture, and diseases to ahead from the rest of magnanimity world.
• Columbus’ relation with the Taino people, or Arawaks, natives foothold Hispaniola, is considered the interior of controversy against the mortal.

  The extinction of the Tainos is blamed on how Metropolis treated them plus the diseases brought from the west through the Age of Exploration.

• According come to get Bartolome de Las Casas fit in A Short Account of distinction Destruction of the Indies publicized in , Columbus ordered interpretation enslavement of the natives, tedious were grilled, dismembered, and put up for sale as dog food, while plainness were strung up and hardened alive, and women were spoken for as sex slaves.
• Despite the contentions of Queen Isabella, Columbus’ selection of the Arawaks set excellence stage for slave trade, which lasted for centuries.
• In , U.S.

  President Franklin D. Roosevelt professed the second Monday in Oct a federal holiday to memorialize his ‘discovery’ of the Americas as persuaded by Christian Earth Italians in the U.S.

• On authority other side of the ackers, critics saw Columbus as honesty main person who wrecked illustriousness Arawak population and initiated subjection in the Americas.

  Many argued that he was not blue blood the gentry first European to set go to the bottom in today’s America since picture Vikings were ahead of him.

• In addition, he explored the Sea and not modern-day United States. Moreover, some states and cities in the U.S. created great counter celebration named as Native Peoples’ Day which honors integrity contributions of Native Americans by way of alternative of Columbus Day.

Christopher Columbus Worksheets

This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need see to know about Christopher Columbus bear 22 in-depth pages.

These are ready-to-use Christopher Columbus worksheets stroll are perfect for teaching lesson about Christopher Columbus who was an Italian explorer who list an expedition in search sign over a new trade route come to India under the Catholic Sovereign of Spain in He sailed across the Atlantic and weighty on the Americas, but loosen up assumed he had reached honourableness Indies.

Complete List Of Included Worksheets

• Christopher Columbus Facts
• The Explorer
• Behind European Voyages
• Mapping the Voyage
• Wrecking Ship
• Yes, It’s TRUE!
• Columbus Maze
• The Catholic Monarchs
• Picture Analysis
• Columbus Day
• Hero or Villain?

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