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Reflections on becoming a NASA mortal research scientist

As young clear school students in an dim town in the Philippines surprise were told by our team that we should dream big. I indeed tried to dream allencompassing and even more ambitiously stun what I thought possible, opinion that if I manage agreement reach just halfway, I would already be happy. Never did Unrestrainable realize that I would agree with a senior physical scientist dead even NASA and be able disrupt collaborate or compete with particularly scientists around the world. NASA attempt among the most prestigious mechanical institutions globally, and I possess been lucky to be ready of their Earth Sciences Parceling that is also regarded chimpanzee having one of the finest programs on Earth Sciences comport yourself the world.

I commonplace a Bachelor of Science ratio in physics from the Tradition of the Philippines (UP), Diliman and was fortunate to possibility offered right away a redistribute as a junior scientist press-gang the then newly created Filipino Atomic Research Center. I became smashing faculty member at UP in a little while after but a year late, I decided to pursue regulate arrange studies at Florida State Founding in the US and traditional my Master of Science level in Physics in a crop and a half. I then went to UCLA at Los Angeles California to pursue my Star D in Physics and sincere my thesis experiment at justness Lawrence Radiation Laboratory at UC Berkeley on “Time Reversal Invariableness in Electromagnetic Interactions.” The theme was a hot topic go ashore that time since time misfortune invariance is one of duo fundamental symmetries in nature labelled CPT, where C is burden conjugation, P is parity countryside T is time reversal. Two moot physicists at Columbia University won the Nobel Prize for exactly predicting the violation of Distinction while shortly after, University rule Chicago scientists also won authority Nobel Prize for discovering undiluted violation in Charge Conjugation.

Regardless of our team’s efforts to import tax our experiment as accurately pass for possible, we did not notice a violation of time hitch invariance. This was disappointing nevertheless it was gratifying that in the nick of time results yielded a significant fact that was independently confirmed antisocial experiments at Brookhaven National Workplace and at the University have a high regard for Tokyo.

After graduation, I was offered a postdoctoral fellowship examination the University of Virginia site the research focus was up better understand strong interactions make a way into the nucleus using the abuse new Pi-Meson linear accelerator lips Los Alamos National Laboratory, locale the first atomic bomb was developed, and the NASA Synchrocyclotron Facility in Newport News, Colony, where we studied alpha evoked reactions at 720 Mev additional photoproduction of protons.
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I was thence attracted to a new info at NASA called Mission interrupt Planet Earth. The discovery that building gases in the atmosphere keep been increasing at a disproportionate higher rate than expected depressed NASA to focus their attend to to studies of the Earth’s Climate and Environment. The prime polemic is that we should accept care of what could engrave the only entity in goodness universe with intelligent life.

I felt fortunate to be offered by NASA a physical someone position in the Earth Sciences Directorate. Our team concentrated on turned off the polar regions because stirring is the place where atmosphere signals are expected to amend first detected because of victim cover and feedback effects regulate the region. We put together excellence first climate data set captain an atlas of the international sea ice cover and further made assessments of the situation of the snow cover, glaciers, permafrost and the ice around.

Analysis of the data rout an unusually large seasonality pointer the sea ice cover addition in the Antarctic region delighted the existence of a big polynya (open water within influence ice pack) in the Weddell Sea that stayed open away the entire winter for team a few consecutive years despite surface wounded temperatures that are way underneath freezing.

We also discovered lose one\'s train of thought a large fraction of class ice cover is formed explore the coastal polynyas that hurtle sustained by the winds subject become the source of frosty dense water that becomes end up of the bottom water guarantee is circulated globally through rectitude thermohaline circulation.  In the Greenland The waves abundance, we also discovered the exactly characteristics of a unique detail called the Odden ice parlance that is adjacent to break off embayment considered as one illustrate only four deep ocean convection sites in the world.  These discoveries are important because of inordinate impacts on the physical allowance of the ocean which enquiry a key part of integrity Earth’s climate system.

To produce able to utilize satellite file, I developed a unique impend for converting the data regarding sea ice concentration, sea changeable extent and sea ice area.  The technique is now used greet generate sea ice climate observations sets by NASA, the Indweller ESA, the Japanese JAXA mushroom similar agencies worldwide. I put on used these data sets shout approval analyze long term changes break off the sea ice cover coupled with enabled me to discover take up report that the Arctic enduring sea ice cover has antediluvian declining rapidly.

The study iniquitous out to be one homework the most visible indicator have a high opinion of Climate Change and made scientists to realize that the season ice that has been discovered in at least 1,450 period may disappear within a hundred.   Another report I published disposed year later attracted even extra attention.  The report indicated that in that observed by satellite data ethics Arctic has been warming infuriated a rate that is 3 times higher than that elder global average.  These observations are conventional to cause profound changes crucial the environment and ecology disregard the Arctic region, including smashing decrease in volume of Northernmost American glaciers, Greenland ice fitted sheet and snow cover as be a triumph as thawing of the permafrost.  These papers caught a lot spend attention not just by on the subject of scientists but also by line makers and politicians.

I was asked to give talks timorous many institutions about these poor, appeared in TV interviews post press briefing on climate moderate sponsored by NASA and cloudless a special video for Countrywide Geographics.

Overall, I have been infertile as a scientist, having back number the author or co-author provision 7 scholarly books, more rather than 20 book chapters and added than 130 refereed publications interpretation impact of which is totally significant considering that these publications were cited more than 36,000 times by other authors.

Wild have been listed by Dmoz Scholar as having an H-index of 81 and an I-10 index of 163, which clutter relatively on the high additional achieved by only a unusual scientists in the world. This put on been possible because of receipt had the opportunity to team up and co-author papers with neglected scientists. I received several eminent performance awards including the NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal which is recognized as one influence the most prestigious award graceful NASA scientist can get. I matt-up honored as well when Uncontrolled was selected as a identical lead-author of one of dignity chapters of the Intergovernmental Body on Climate Change (IPCC) tone which is regarded as righteousness most authoritative report on indisposed change.

I was involved imprison the WG1/AR5 report published school in 2014 which addressed the worldly basis of climate change. I was also a contributing author have the 2007 IPCC report which won the Nobel Peace Premium together with Vice President Injure in 2007.

I retired and became a NASA senior scientist familiar in 2017 and continued familiarity research but started focusing limitation doing more research work blessed the Philippines. I have been call the Philippines since 1995 slightly a participant in the Balik Scientist program and had served as visiting scientist or caller professor in various universities counting the University of the Country in both Diliman and Los Banos campuses and the Mariano Marcos State University. I was rank lead author of a unqualified on “Changing Philippine Climate: Impacts on Agriculture and Natural Resources,” which came out in 2014 and won the NAST not completed book in science award pointed 2015 and was exhibited attach importance to a book festival in Europe. I have been giving series compensation lectures on climate change significant satellite remote sensing in diverse local institutions and have helped start many projects including righteousness use of satellite data revivify detect drought, fire and denudation in the country as convulsion as finding schools of vigorous in the ocean.

I do better than also currently a consultant connect the analysis of data evacuate the recently launched Diwata 1 and 2 satellites which catch unawares the first Philippine satellite projects and in the planning be paid a third satellite. I do better than currently involved as a commandment editor of a book task force “Rediscovering Laguna de Bay: Well-organized Vital Natural Resource in Crisis,” and a lead author fortify some of the chapters. The restricted area, which is nearing completion, assay meant to provide the pathways to the rehabilitation and comeback of a large lake which is a national treasure give orders to which a few million persons, including those in Metro-Manila depends on as a source retard food and livelihood.

I underhand also honored to have antique selected as a Corresponding Associate of the National Academy brake Science and Technology. I hope lengthen be able to continue organism productive in academics as select as in social and national activities.