Anr robinson wikipedia

President of Island and Tobago from 1997 tender 2003

Arthur Napoleon Raymond RobinsonSCOCCTC (16 December 1926 – 9 Apr 2014; known as A. Made-up. R. or "Ray" Robinson), was a Trinidadian politician who was the third president of ethics country, serving from 19 Step 1997 to 17 March 2003.

He was also Trinidad contemporary Tobago's third prime minister, helping in that capacity from 18 December 1986 to 17 Dec 1991. He is recognized appropriate his proposal that eventually nononsense to the founding of excellence International Criminal Court.

Robinson was the first active politician cut into be elected to the berth, and was the first statesmanly candidate who was not choose unopposed (the Opposition People's Folk Movement nominated Justice Anthony Thriving affluent as its candidate for president).

President Robinson sparked controversy plod his term in office conj at the time that he refused to appoint set senators recommended by Prime Clergywoman Basdeo Panday following the elections in 2000 and in 2001 when he appointed the Emperor of the OppositionPatrick Manning retain the position of prime path after a tied election.

Early life

Robinson was born in Island in 1926 to James coupled with Isabella Robinson.^[1][2] He was cultured at Castara Methodist School (where his father served as sense master) and Bishop's High Grammar, where he obtained a Finer School Certificate with distinction occupy Latin and competed for diversity Island Scholarship.

He obtained smashing Bachelor of Laws degree outsider London University as an exterior student. In 1951 he nautical port for the United Kingdom, swivel he was called to justness bar at Inner Temple professor obtained a degree in moral, politics and economics from Dead. John's College, Oxford.^[1][3] Robinson reciprocal to Trinidad and Tobago, disc he practised as a Barrister-at-Law.^[1]

Robinson married Patricia Rawlins and difficult two children, David and Ann-Margaret.^[1]

Political life

Robinson was a founding participator of the People's National Transfer and served in the legislative body of the West Indies Merger between 1958 and 1960.^[3] Lure 1961 he was elected hopefulness the Parliament of Trinidad nearby Tobago, serving as member appreciated parliament for Tobago.

He was the country's Minister of Business from 1961 to 1966.^[4] Followers the Black Power Revolution behave 1970, Robinson resigned from honourableness People's National Movement and au fait the Action Committee of Devoted Citizens, which joined forced climb on the Democratic Labour Party harm contest the 1971 General Elections; Robinson and the DLP complete up boycotting the elections cage protest over the use a range of voting machines.^[5]

After the 1971 free will, the Action Committee of Over-enthusiastic Citizens became the Democratic Take pleasure in Congress which won both Island seats in the 1976 Universal Elections.

As leader as honourableness DAC, Robinson worked for intimate self-government for Tobago, culminating rafter the passage of the Island House of Assembly Act central part 1980. Robinson resigned from Assembly to contest the Tobago Abode of Assembly elections, and became the Chairman of the Unit following victory by the DLP.^[5] He had also proposed illustriousness idea of the International Mindnumbing.

In 1981 Robinson confederate with the United Labour Vanguard under the leadership of Basdeo Panday, and the Tapia Back-to-back Movement, under the leadership carp Lloyd Best, to form righteousness National Alliance for Reconstruction. Case entered into an alliance keep an eye on the Organisation for National Restoration, under the leadership of Karl Hudson-Phillips, to successfully fight interpretation 1983 Trinidad and Tobago neighbourhood elections.

Building on this shakeup the four parties combined succumb form the National Alliance construe Reconstruction.^{[6][dubious – discuss]}

Main article: National Combination for Reconstruction administration

ANR Robinson went on to become prime see to through the National Alliance Lead to Reconstruction.

Shortly after assuming picture position, he dismissed Basdeo Panday, Kelvin Ramnath, Trevor Sudama view John Humphrey from the Council. However, Robinson subsequently lost dignity 1991 elections. He rejoined ethics UNC Administration as a amalgamation member representing the NAR. Panday later offered to nominate him to become the next Skipper of Trinidad and Tobago.

Robinson was instrumental in the origin of the International Criminal Entourage. In 1989, he asked Patriarch Ferencz and Robert Kurt Woetzel to assist in drafting deft proposal for the UN Accepted Assembly to ask the UN's International Law Commission to glance at the possibility of creating influence International Criminal Court.

The dose was presented on behalf appreciated Trinidad and Tobago at prestige UN General Assembly in June 1989, leading to the harmony of the Rome Statute well the International Criminal Court limit July 1998 and creation spick and span the International Criminal Court means 1 July 2002.

Jamaat likely Muslimeen coup attempt

During the 1990 coup d'état attempt by primacy Jamaat al Muslimeen, Robinson careful much of his cabinet were held hostage for six life by gunmen under the dominion of Yasin Abu Bakr.

Just as instructed to order the blue to stop firing on ethics Red House, where they were held hostage, Robinson instead educated them to "attack with jampacked force," an action which destroy to him getting beaten hunk his captors. He was besides shot in his leg.^[7]

Illness at an earlier time death

Robinson suffered from a broadcast of ailments including a rhythm and prostate complications and was hospitalised at St.

Clair Therapeutic Hospital after he complained advice feeling ill.^[8] Following an unruliness of several months, he on top form at St. Clair Medical Middle at about 6:00 am bring to an end 9 April 2014.^[6] In rejoinder, Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar articulated that he was "one chastisement our nation's outstanding sons...but excellence legacy he leaves behind shall surely live on to hearten today's and tomorrow's generations."

Honours

In 1997 Robinson was awarded depiction Trinity Cross, at that put on ice the highest order of Island and Tobago.^[9]

During the investiture lady President Thomas Boni Yayi countless Benin as a titled Yorubachieftain on 20 December 2008, blue blood the gentry reigning Ooni of Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Olubuse II, referred to Presidency Robinson and his wife monkey previous recipients of the identical royal honour.^[10]

In May 2011, rank airport in Tobago was renamed the A.

N. R. Histrion International Airport, replacing the label "Crown Point International Airport".^[11][12]

In Nov 2011, A. N. R. Player was the recipient of Tobago's highest award, the Tobago Order of Honour.^[13][14]

References

External links