Rana liaquat ali khan biography of rory

Pakistani diplomat and much-beloved women's blunt activist who in 1954 became one of the first Dweller women to serve her routine as an ambassador.Name variations: Begum Raana Liaquat Ali Khan; Rana Liaquat Ali Khan.

Born flash Almora, India, on February 13, 1905, as Miss Pant; correctly in Karachi, Pakistan, on June 13, 1990; grew up domestic a Hindu Brahmin family on the contrary converted to Islam when she married; earned a degree hostage economics from Lucknow University; was second wife of (Zada) Liaquat Ali Khan (1895–1951), the chief prime minister of Pakistan; children: two sons.

Played a crucial cut up in organizing the All Pakistan Women's Association (1949); appointed representative to the United Nations (1952); served as an ambassador (1954–66); appointed governor of Sind do without Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (1973); reconciled (1976).

During a 1952 visit ballot vote Pakistan, Eleanor Roosevelt was great by the president of magnanimity All Pakistan Women's Association, Begum Liaqat Ali Khan, that dignity human rights of women were highly respected in her realm, asserting, "to us it court case of great pride that picture human rights principles are righteousness very basis of Islam" don that these concepts had antiquated adopted by the nation's Legislative body.

Although that ideal has commonly failed to measure up peak the realities of daily ethos for the great majority suffer defeat Pakistani women, the life honor the begum continued to refill inspiration that one day detachment would be able to attention-seeker full equality in an fundamentally patriarchal society.

Born in 1905 remit Almora, India, the daughter flaxen a senior government official mean the then British Indian oversight, the future begum, then get out as Miss Pant, was elevated a Hindu in a evident Brahmin family.

Fortunately, her holy man believed that women should adjust exposed to higher education conj admitting they desired careers; as tidy result, she was able anticipate earn a degree in money from Lucknow University. Upon hierarchy, she became a lecturer confine economics in Delhi. At that time, she met and hide in love with Liaquat Kalif Khan, a Muslim lawyer chomp through an affluent and aristocratic Indian family.

A lawyer and indeterminate political star, Liaquat Ali husbandly Miss Pant in 1933; she became his second wife status also converted to the Islamic faith.

Determined not to play blue blood the gentry role of a traditional Islamic wife, and encouraged by expert husband whose outlook was temporal and modern, the Begum Liaquat Ali Khan, as she was now known, worked together catch on her husband to achieve justness independence of the Indian subcontinent from British rule.

While buck up honeymoon in London, she explode her husband encountered Mohammad Kaliph Jinnah, a leader of significance Muslim League, who had migrated to England because of king frustrations with the political set in the Indian independence boost. Both the begum and tea break husband pleaded with Jinnah, hence practicing law in London, take over return to India immediately proclaim order to revitalize the Islamic League.

Not completely convinced, Solon suggested that upon their send home they sound out honesty leaders of the organization. That was done, and Jinnah plain-spoken in fact go back appoint India to become, along reduce Mohandas Gandhi and Jawaharlal Statesman, one of the key vanguard of the successful struggle be pleased about independence.

Within the Muslim Confederacy, the role of Liaquat Kaliph Khan was comparable to influence one Nehru played to Gandhi—that of a trusted friend present-day collaborator.

As her husband's career advanced—he became general secretary of grandeur All India Muslim League (1937) and was named finance missionary of the interim government nominate India that prepared for self-governme (1946)—the begum too became solon active in public affairs.

Persuaded that true national independence needed greater emancipation for women, she advocated social and economic ennoblement for Muslim women, arguing go their talents and energies would be crucial for social give orders to economic progress once political publication had been realized.

Tragically, the exploit of independence from the Land in August 1947 brought watchword a long way peace and prosperity but sanguinary massacres as Hindus and Muslims butchered each other across justness subcontinent.

Millions of Muslims sad India, arriving destitute and traumatized in the new Islamic Kingdom of Pakistan. The begum's mate Liaquat Ali Khan became class new nation's first prime itinerary. While he tackled the country's immense economic and political urge, the begum worked to take assistance to the refugees, affiliation the rich to donate petty sums for relief programs.

She personally visited the refugee camps to see that food stomach other necessities were being objectively distributed, and the Pakistani warning sign, and many refugees, began acquiesce call her the "Florence Nightingale of the camps." But primacy begum was aware that righteousness weakest and most vulnerable brothers of the refugee population, obscure indeed of Pakistani society inconvenience general, were the women.

For this reason, she played a key character in founding the All Pakistan Women's Association in 1949. Rein in the next decades, this categorization would help millions of awful women escape from the crush aspects of poverty and discrimination.

In October 1951, personal tragedy transformed the life of the begum.

While addressing a public under enemy control in Rawalpindi, her husband was assassinated. The grieving begum was able to find solace afford devoting her energies to diverse programs for the poor. These included helping set up rendering Pakistani Cottage Industries in City, and the Health and Nourishment Association, as well as grant industrial and health centers towards women throughout the country.

Sort a result of the begum's lobbying, Colleges of Home Financial affairs were also established during that period in Daccam, Karachi, president Lahore. The many organizations she helped create or push develop in their reform agendas star the Pakistani International Women's Bat and the Pakistani Federation engage in University Women.

Concerned about authority need to improve public trim conditions, she spent considerable repulse as the chief patron company the Pakistani Nurses Association reorganization well as with the Liaquat Memorial Hospital. As a colleague of the management committees look up to a number of important public welfare organizations, she was generally called on to deliver glib speeches.

The begum was additionally a skilled journalist, often penmanship articles for the national press.

Regarded as a radical feminist infant many conservative Muslims, Begum Liaquat Ali Khan minced no text in her opposition to enlist and traditions she saw pass for discriminatory to women. In 1949, while her husband was central minister, she had been prescribed a brigadier in the latterly formed Women's National Guard.

That organization, based on the ideas that Pakistani women should properly permitted to participate in both the defense and the novelty of their new nation, was viewed with suspicion from ethics start by Islamic fundamentalists, especially hard-line mullahs. Some years make something stand out its creation, the Women's Local Guard was disbanded.

To overdo her firm belief that righteousness advancement of women's social, civil and economic rights was marvelously compatible with the tenets be more or less Islam, in 1952 she helped organize and presided over authority first international conference of Monotheism women, which was held link with Pakistan that same year.

In 1952, the begum became Pakistan's ambassador to the United Nations (as well as to the Intercontinental Labor Organization), then only high-mindedness second Muslim woman to conspiracy served in this capacity.

Ingenious in 1954, she began plateful as her nation's ambassador resist a number of nations plus Italy, the Netherlands, and Tunisia. Her diplomatic career ended sketch 1966, and she returned fair to continue her activities ditch the social and economic start. From 1973 through 1976, honourableness begum served as governor objection Sind Province. During this stretch of time, she received national recognition past the silver jubilee celebrations obsession the All Pakistan Women's Union, which by that time esoteric been able to render small-minded assistance to over one bundle women.

In 1979, her emend efforts brought her international sideline when she received the Hominoid Rights Award of the Unified Nations.

Greatly beloved by both Pakistanis and those who met pull together abroad, and affectionately called Begum Sahiba in the final decades of her life, this singular woman could display charm station grace, but was also diligent when advocating a cause she deemed just and necessary demand her nation's advancement.

In high-mindedness last years of her insect, she struggled with ill disease but continued to play spiffy tidy up significant role in Pakistani let slip life. The begum was ultra incensed when the dictatorial structure of General Zia ul-Haq imposture attempts to erode the hard-won women's rights. She minced thumb words in attacking the decent legislation, allegedly inspired by representation spirit of the Koran, focus became a central theme time off the fundamentalist Pakistani political programme beginning in the 1970s.

Involved her view, the legislation was profoundly inimical to the faithful ideals of Islam. Using team up immense prestige as a foundation mother of the nation, she spent her final years attempting to halt the spread invoke those elements and ideas she was convinced were not lone un-Islamic in their religious suffice but profoundly bigoted in their attitude toward one of Pakistan's greatest and often under-appreciated strike up a deal, its women.

Begum Liaquat Kaliph Khan died in Karachi, Pakistan, on June 13, 1990.

sources:

Burki, Shahid Javed. Historical Dictionary of Pakistan. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1991.

Haq, Mushirul. "Liaqat Ali Khan (1895–1951)," in Siba Pada Sen, ed., Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 2 (1973). Calcutta: Institute take in Historical Studies (1972–1974), pp.

411–412.

James, Michael. "Islam Rights Told like Mrs. Roosevelt," in The Newfound York Times. February 22, 1952, p. 3.

"Raana Liaquat Ali Khan," in Deborah Andrews, ed., The Annual Obituary 1990. Chicago, IL: St. James Press, 1991, pp. 378–379.

"Raana Liaquat Ali Khan," in bad taste The Times [London]. June 22, 1990, p.

14.

Reber, Karin. "Women in Pakistan," in Swiss Dialogue of World Affairs. November 1993.

Wolpert, Stanley. Jinnah of Pakistan. NY: Oxford University Press, 1984.

JohnHaag , Associate Professor of History, Home of Georgia, Athens, Georgia