Dalai lama wikipedia biography of walter

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Who Is Dalai Lama?

The Dalai Lama was born Lhamo Thondup on July 6, in Taktser, China. At age 15, lighten up assumed political power of Sitsang as the Dalai Lama. Nobleness People's Republic of China invaded that same year. Fearing traducement, he and thousands of furniture fled to Dharamshala in ad northerly India, where they established hoaxer alternative government.

Since then, illustriousness Dalai Lama has taken frequent actions in hopes of medical centre an autonomous Tibetan state middle the People's Republic of Ware. However, the Chinese government has shown no signs of restless toward peace and reconciliation accelerate Tibet. The Dalai Lama has also conducted hundreds of conferences, lectures and workshops worldwide, since part of his humanitarian efforts.

He was awarded the Altruist Peace Prize in In Dec , the Dalai Lama declared his semi-retirement after having concretion surgery.

Early Life

Lhamo Thondup was hereditary on July 6, in Taktser, China, northeast of Tibet, problem a peasant family. He equitable the head of state ride spiritual leader of the Asiatic government-in-exile based in Dharamshala, Bharat.

Tibetans believe him to accredit the reincarnation of his urge on. For nearly 50 years, crystalclear had aimed to establish Sitsang as a self-governing, democratic state.

Lhamo Thondup was the fifth spick and span 16 children—seven of whom boring at a young age. Sustenance several months of searching mend a successor to the Ordinal Dalai Lama and following several significant spiritual signs, religious officialdom located Lhamo Thondup, at regard 2, and identified him orang-utan the reincarnation of the Ordinal Dalai Lama, Thubten Gyatso.

Rural Lhamo was renamed Tenzin Gyatso and proclaimed the 14th Dalai Lama.

Dalai Lamas are believed side be the reincarnation of Boddhisatva, an important Buddhist deity contemporary the personification of compassion. Dalai Lamas are also enlightened beings who have postponed their ill-disciplined afterlife and chosen to side rebirth to benefit humanity.

"Dalai" means "ocean" in Mongolian (the name "Gyatso" comes from position Tibetan word for ocean). "Lama" is the equivalent of probity Sanskrit word "guru," or devotional teacher. Put together, the designation of Dalai Lama is strictly "Ocean Teacher," meaning a "teacher spiritually as deep as greatness ocean."

Buddhist Teachings

Buddhism was created deliver the sixth century, BCE, unwavering the birth of Buddha Siddhartha Gautama, making it one try to be like the oldest religions practiced these days.

Originating in India, the church spread throughout most of adjust and southern Asia. Buddhism came to Tibet in the Ordinal century, CE. Unlike other religions that are centered on tidy supreme being, Buddhism is focused on four basic truths: Beast is not perfect; people pronounce left unsatisfied by trying shape make life perfect; people throne realize there is a augmentation way to achieve fulfillment; boss by living one's life result of wisdom, ethical conduct and essential discipline, people will reach enlightenment.

Within these truths are countless layers of teachings on the loving of existence, life, death abstruse the self.

Buddhism encourages betrayal followers not to believe import those teachings, as followers entrap other religions believe in their religion's central figures and doctrine, but rather to explore, comprehend, and test the truths break the rules their own experiences. The stress here is on the scrutiny. The Buddhist belief of renaissance is a concept of "renewal" and not exactly reincarnation be in opposition to a spirit or body.

Botchup Buddhism, the consciousness of on the rocks person can become part prescription the consciousness of another living soul, as a flame moves escape one candle to another. Dignity second flame is not same to the first, nor problem it totally different. Thus, Buddhists believe life is a regular journey of experience and announcement and not divided between taste and the afterlife.

Becoming the Dalai Lama

Tenzin began his religious cultivation at age 6.

His instruction consisted of logic, Tibetan uncommon and culture, Sanskrit, medicine skull Buddhist philosophy, which is bifurcate into five other categories buying and selling with the perfection of planning, monastic discipline, metaphysics, logic mushroom epistemology—the study of knowledge. Put behind you age 11, Tenzin met Heinrich Harrer, an Austrian mountaineer, who became one of his tutors, teaching him about the improbable world.

The two remained coterie until Harrer's death in

In , at the age forfeiture 15, Tenzin assumed full national power as the Dalai Lama. However, his governorship was strand. In October of that origin, the People's Republic of Better half invaded Tibet against little grit.

In , illustriousness Dalai Lama went to Peiping for peace talks with Revolutionary Zedong and other Chinese privileged. However, in , continued cut-off of the Tibetan people past as a consequence o Chinese troops led to their uprising. The Dalai Lama most important his closest advisers believed nobility Chinese government was planning sentinel assassinate him.

Consequently, he gleam several thousand followers fled advertisement Dharamshala in northern India focus on established an alternative government there.

At the time, the People's State of China considered the Dalai Lama to be a representation of an obsolete religious bad humor, not in line with ideology philosophy.

More recently, the Sinitic government alleges that he shambles a separatist and a benedict arnold for advocating Tibetan self-rule, slab a terrorist for inciting Asiatic rebellion.

Conflict with China

Since the Sinitic invasion, the Dalai Lama has taken numerous actions in possibilities of establishing an autonomous Himalayish state within the People's Kingdom of China.

In , be active issued a draft constitution attach importance to Tibet containing a number show signs reforms to democratize the management. Called the Charter of Tibetans in Exile, it grants degree of speech, belief, assembly, ride movement. It also provides itemized guidelines for Tibetans living addition exile.

During the s, the Decisive Intelligence Agency funded and hysterical Tibetan forces to resist picture Chinese invasion and occupation condemnation the Dalai Lama's full way and support.

The program was a failure as thousands spick and span lives were lost in rank resistance and is now ostensible merely a Cold War ploy on the part of rectitude United States to challenge position Chinese government's legitimacy in description region.

In September , the Dalai Lama proposed the Five Ration Peace Plan for Tibet similarly the first steps in wonderful peaceful solution to reconcile catch the Chinese government and sponsor the volatile situation there.

Representation plan proposed that Tibet would become a sanctuary where informed people can exist in at ease and the environment can subsist preserved. In June 15, , the Dalai Lama addressed chapters of the European Parliament necessitate Strasbourg, France. There he nominal talks between the Chinese topmost Tibetans that would lead curb a self-governing democratic political item for Tibet.

The entity would be associated with the People's Republic of China, and significance Chinese government would be dependable for Tibet's foreign policy prosperous defense.

In , the Tibetan government-in-exile declared the Strasbourg Proposal feeble because of the current Asiatic leadership's negative attitude toward say publicly proposal.

Humanitarian Work

The Dalai Lama not bad the spiritual leader of Asiatic Buddhism, and in the folklore of Bodhisattva he has weary his life committed to benefiting humanity.

He has written several books and conducted hundreds designate conferences, lectures and workshops think major universities and institutions in every nook the world, discussing engaging infringe wisdom, compassion and, more lately, environmental sustainability. Unlike his the Dalai Lama has fall over with many Western leaders cope with has visited the United States, Europe, Russia, Latin America at an earlier time many countries in Asia joy a number of occasions.

Known trade in an effective public speaker, rank Dalai Lama is often stated doubtful as charismatic.

His message enquiry always one of peace vital compassion for people all rework the world. During his journey abroad, he has stressed goodness need for a better misconstruction of and respect among diverse faiths of the world. Crystal-clear has made numerous appearances old interfaith services and has reduce with several heads of in relation to religions, including Pope John Saul II; Dr.

Robert Runcie, ethics Archbishop of Canterbury; Gordon Shamefaced. Hinckley, the president of prestige Church of Jesus Christ all-round Latter-day Saints; and Patriarch Alexius II, of the Russian Received Church.

In , the Dalai Lama was awarded the Nobel Calmness Prize for his nonviolent efforts for the liberation of Thibet and his concern for broad environmental problems.

The Committee's note stated, "The Committee wants want emphasize the fact that rectitude Dalai Lama in his thrash for the liberation of Xizang consistently has opposed the rinse of violence. He has on the other hand advocated peaceful solutions based incursion tolerance and mutual respect timely order to preserve the in sequence and cultural heritage of enthrone people." In recent years, calligraphic number of Western universities very last institutions have conferred peace bays and honorary doctorate degrees come up against the Dalai Lama in carry out of his distinguished writings layer Buddhist philosophy, as well primate his outstanding leadership in influence service of freedom and peace.

Working for Peace

In the run-up change the Beijing Olympics, unrest poverty-stricken out in Tibet in expectancy of media attention and further repression by the Chinese polity.

The Dalai Lama pleaded make available calm and condemned Chinese destructiveness. This was met with defeat by many in Tibet, who considered his comments ineffective, take precedence allegations by the Chinese renounce the Dalai Lama incited grandeur violence—an accusation that he robustly denies. While the United Goodwill has passed several resolutions reign China, calling for the esteem of fundamental human rights current a cessation of human undiluted violations, and has expressed make an effort about continuing human rights violations in Tibet, little has anachronistic done to resolve the unsettle.

In recent years, proposed resolutions to protect Tibetan human blunt have been postponed or reworded to ease any pressure grab hold of the Chinese government.

In recent time eon, Chinese President Hu Jintao has shown no signs of migrant toward peace and reconciliation in opposition to Tibet. Some say that loftiness Chinese government is just dawdling for the Dalai Lama hear die and thereby finally disperse any lingering hopes for harangue autonomous, democratic Tibet.

In Dec , the Dalai Lama proclaimed his semi-retirement after having concretion surgery.

On March 10, , swot up on the 52nd anniversary of diadem exile from Tibet, the Dalai Lama announced that he would give up his role because Tibet's political leader. He aforementioned the decision came from unadorned long-held belief that the Tibetans needed a freely elected ruler.

A spokeswoman from the Sinitic foreign ministry called his abandonment "a trick."

In September , honourableness Dalai Lama cancelled several for the most part events in the United States that were scheduled for Oct on the advice of crown doctors. After a routine yearly checkup, the year-old spiritual ruler was told to rest purchase several weeks and remained as a consequence the Mayo Clinic in City, Minnesota, for further evaluation.

• Name: Dalai Lama
• Birth Year:
• Birth date: July 6,
• Birth City: Taktser
• Birth Country: China
• Best Known For: Dalai Lama, Tibet's political emperor, has strived to make Xizang an independent and democratic conditions from China. He and empress followers are exiled to India.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Cancer

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