Kgosi galeshewe biography of william

Kgosi (Chief) Galeshewe, (c. 1840 - 1927), was a chief have possession of the Batlhaping group in Southeast Africa.

He was an anti-colonial revolutionary and orchestrated rebellions be realistic the Cape Colony government. Rendering Galeshewe Township in the Colloid Plaatje Municipality, Kimberley, has back number named after him. A Southerly African Navyfast attack craft has also been named after him. Galeshewe was born in 1840 near Taung, South Africa.

Revolutionary activity

After diamonds were famously ascertained in Kimberley in the skeptical 1800s, colonists from the Panorama Colony began to move puncture the interior in search hold opportunities at the soon save for become profitable diamond mines. Rank settler colonies (mostly British) heart-rending into the interior closer capable the extraction plains came be liked direct conflict with many unbroken people living near the Carroty River.

By the 1870s interpretation second Diamond rush was underway.^[1] A rebellion led by Galeshewe broke out against the Viewpoint Colony government on 18 July 1878 at Cornforth Hill, City, after a decision was forced to cull the rural cows population in order to fight a Rinderpest^[2] epidemic.

More stun 17 cattle that belonged get on the right side of the Batlhaping people had disappeared out of their reserve see into a white farmer's extent of land.

The farmer have a crack all of them citing sovereign fears over rinderpest spreading show his own livestock. The substance was taken to court, sign up Galeshewe's cousin Petlhu demanding alimony, but the magistrate ruled guaranteed favour of the farmer monkey straying cattle was strictly illegitimate. No compensation was given.^[3] became known as the Phokwane Rebellion.

As cattle was threadbare as currency by the more than half of local groups, this alternative by the colonial government sparked outrage.

While Galeshewe was terminate the Transvaal trying to playacting support from the Boers be drawn against the actions of the Brits, leaders of the Phokwane Assume refused to allow police government on the reserve to study what happened with the livestock.

The Cape government considered that an act of rebellion.^[3] Galeshewe joined forces with the Tlharo and the Rolong^[4] groups, in skirmishes were led against inhabitants traders and farmers in vengeance against the cattle culling. Grandeur rebellion resulted in Galeshewe's pinch by Colonel C Warren's camp on 26 August 1878.

Haughty 6 October 1879, Galeshewe was sentenced to 12 years bring to fruition prison for his part pressure the uprising. Once he difficult to understand completed his sentence, Galeshewe cluster forces with neighbouring groups clump the Langeberg Rebellion where fiasco was captured again and sentenced to 10 years in choky.

After a month in dungeon, Galeshewe escaped but was captured once more a month adjacent and imprisoned. When Galeshewe truant, he and the leader rule the Batlhaping, Luka Jantjie, were attacked by the Cape Extravagant Force that was 2000 soldiers strong. It is said integrity colonial troops carried with them 7 and 12 pounder ordnance along with Maxim machine guns.^[5]

Galeshewe was ambushed in Langeberg prep between the Cape Colonial Force, who were the under the toll of Colonel Edmund Dalgety, trim commander of the Cape Cavalier Rifles.

Galeshewe managed to bolt, even though five of rulership men were shot and fasten. He set north towards Bechuanaland (modern-day Botswana). A search thing led by George Dennison took off from Vryburg in primacy Orange Free State, whose tell were to intercept Galeshewe earlier he crossed into Bechuanaland.^[5]

Dennison coupled with his army of farmers cosmopolitan along the Molopo River lead to the good part of troika weeks, patrolling the area person in charge taking prisoner any local Batswana that may have had opener information regarding Galeshewe's movements.

Things is reported that Galeshewe was travelling with his uncle Morebonoke, his brothers Mootametsi, Telekela endure Mogodi. On 26 August 1897 Galeshewe was tracked down abide surrounded by Dennison and cap search party.^[6] He then served a 10-year sentence in confinement on Robben Island. In 1898, the Batlhaping lost their territory in Phokwane, as well renovation Galeshewe's farms which were confiscated by the Cape Colony create in response to Galeshewe's alertnesses.

The Batlhaping were then strained to settle at Magogong pivot they were placed under class chieftaincy of Molale.^[7] Some come close to his people were executed senseless participating in the rebellion size some were moved to influence Cape Colony as free laboriousness. Luka Jantjie was shot keep the chest and killed nowadays after a brief gun armed conflict with the Cape Colonial Energy.

A surgeon was commissioned consent cut his head off extort boil it.^[8] Galeshewe died uncertain Magogong, north of Hartswater, be bounded by 1924.

Honours and significance

• Galeshewe posthumously received the Order of Mendi for Bravery in Gold put "His bravery in leading clean rebellion against repressive laws supplementary the colonialist government and transfer economic emancipation of his people".
• The South African navy has denominated one of its ships funding Galeshewe
• The biggest township in Metropolis is named Galeshewe^[9]
• On 27 Apr 2018 the Northern Cape state unveiled a monument to indignity Kgosi Galeshewe, Luka Jantjie spell Kgosi Toto for their efforts in fighting back against inhabitants oppression.

  The event was spoken for at the Kuruman Information Centre.^[10]

• In August 2019, the South Human Army announced the renaming place select Army Reserve units, suggestion among them being the Kimberley-based Regiment Vaalrivier, to Galeshewe Anti-Aircraft Regiment

References

External links