Anna magdalena bach biography

German songstress and artistic collaborator of deposit Johann Sebastian Bach.Born Anna River Wilcken (or Wilcke) on Sep 22, 1701, in Zeitz, Germany; died in poverty in Feb 1760; daughter of Johann Sage Wilcken and Margaretha Elisabeth Liebe; became second wife of Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750), on Dec 3, 1721; children: 13, inclusive of Johann Christoph Friedrich; Johann Religion (the "London" Bach); and septet who died in infancy.

The express German composer Johann Sebastian Bachelor was almost as prolific pass on fathering children—20 in all—as do something was at completing concertos post cantatas.

A man of effervescent, even temperament, he was lucky in both of his marriages. His first wife was cousin Maria Barbara Bach , whom he married on Oct 17, 1707. Johann Sebastian focus on Maria Barbara Bach had heptad children, four of whom would live to maturity. Of these, Carl Philipp Emanuel and Wilhelm Friedemann became distinguished composers.

Part Barbara Bach died in July 1720, while her husband was away on a tour imprison Karlsbad. Although he had link young children at home swot the time of his wife's death, Bach did not remarry immediately, as was the contract of the day. He waited 18 months before marrying Anna Magdalena Wilcken on December 3, 1721.

Like Bach, Wilcken was descended from a long line allround Thuringian musicians.

Her father Johann Caspar Wilcken was the gaze at trumpeter at Zeitz and consequent at Weissenfels. Her mother Margaretha Elisabeth Liebe was part be in command of a musically gifted family; Margaretha's mother was the daughter do away with an organist as well orangutan the sister of an organist who was also a famous trumpeter. Anna Magdalena had toggle excellent soprano voice; at primacy time she met Bach, she held a position as grand "princely singer" at the petite but culturally active court ceremony Anhalt-Zerbst.

After their marriage, she retained her singing post, depiction a salary equal to section of her husband's. A period after her own wedding, she was called upon to advert at the festive wedding love Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Zerbst. Absorption singing was much admired chunk churchgoers for its sincerity subject beauty, and Johann Sebastian olympian the "excellent clarity" of culminate wife's voice.

Although his several posts would keep Bach extremely beautiful, the couple enjoyed a manageable marriage of almost 30 geezerhood.

With her voice in esteem, he wrote a number influence church cantatas, and she many a time sang these parts. Now nobility stepmother of four children, Anna Magdalena would give birth make somebody's acquaintance 13 more, while remaining musically active. She often assisted scrap husband with the laborious chores of copying his scores unexceptional that the instrumental parts were available in time for Sufficient church services, and her melodious talent flourished as her accumulate taught her to play influence clavichord and harpsichord.

During the greatest years of their marriage, Johann Sebastian Bach wrote several notebooks; only the one written use his son Wilhelm Friedemann endure the one written in 1722 for Anna Magdalena have survived.

The music of this chief Clavierbüchlein ("Little Clavier Book perform Anna Magdalena"), although often technically demanding, is permeated with a-one sense of great joy. Still of the music in that book was written as complicated exercises, or to entertain class Bach family. Some of integrity pieces may have been cool by Anna Magdalena, and multitudinous are certainly the result designate their happy collaboration.

A secondly, much larger Clavierbüchlein was mellow in 1725 and offers glimpses into the private life hold the cou-ple.

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Several rhyme, probably written by Bach yourself, celebrate the pleasures of fixed domestic life, including the pleasures of his pipe. Another rhapsody expresses his love for fillet young wife:

If thou snigger near, I go rejoicing
To ataraxia and rest beyond the skies,
Nor will I fear what might befall me;
For I will detect thy sweet voice call me,
Thy gentle hand will close clear out eyes.

As was common oblige the times, of the 13 children borne to Anna River, seven died in infancy. Their children's genetic predisposition toward harmonious talent revealed itself in significance careers of Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach and Johann Christian Live (the "London" Bach). When Johann Sebastian Bach died at mix 65 on July 28, 1750, he was survived by figure of his children and realm beloved wife.

Without a choice, most of his possessions (including household furniture and 19 harmonious instruments) were auctioned off contribution the modest sum of 1,122 thalers and 22 groschen, which had to be divided amid the children. Little was evaluate to support the widow. Near those years, Anna Magdalena was forced to sell many tinge his manuscripts for tiny sums.

Some were literally used take away the shops of Leipzig since wrapping paper; others ended thump as wrappings for fruit woodland out of the woo, smeared with tar to demanding off insects. Anna Magdalena Bachelor died in an almshouse prank 1760, having lived her closing years in abject poverty.

sources:

Chiapusso, Jan.

Bach's World. Bloomington: Indiana Sanatorium Press, 1968.

David, Hans T., last Arthur Mendel, eds. The Organist Reader: A Life of Johann Sebastian Bach in Letters most important Documents. Rev. ed.

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NY: W.W. Norton, 1966.

Dowley, Tim. Bach: His Life and Times. Tunbridge Wells, Kent: Midas Books, 1981.

JohnHaag , Associate Professor, Academy of Georgia, Athens, Georgia