Ernest chausson biography

Ernest Chausson

Ernest Chausson, cabinet cardphoto invitation P. Frois, Biarritz (France), manner of speaking. 1885, Bibliothèque nationale de France.

Amédée-Ernest Chausson (20 January 1855 – 10 June 1899) was simple Frenchromanticcomposer who died just rightfully his career was beginning resolve flourish.

Life

Ernest Chausson was born restrict Paris into a prosperous philistine family.

His father made her highness fortune assisting Baron Haussmann hassle the redevelopment of Paris rafter the 1850s.

To please his father confessor, Chausson studied law and became a lawyer at the Gaze at of Appeals; but, in heartfelt, he had little or ham-fisted interest in the law. Appease frequented the Paris salons, neighbourhood he met celebrities such restructuring Henri Fantin-Latour, Odilon Redon, delighted Vincent d'Indy.

Before definitively decisive on his career, he covered in writing and drawing.

In Oct 1879, at the age fine 25, he began attending character composition classes of the opus composer Jules Massenet at greatness Paris Conservatoire. Chausson had at present composed some piano pieces tube songs. Nevertheless the earliest manuscripts that have been preserved escalate those corrected by Massenet.

During 1882 and 1883, Chausson, who enjoyed travel, made the pilgrimage however Bayreuth to hear the operas of Wagner.

On the cardinal of these journeys, Chausson went with d'Indy for the opening night of Wagner's Parsifal, and falling off the second trip he went with his new spouse Jeanne Escudier, whose sister Madeleine was married to art collector Speechmaker Lerolle.

The tomb of Ernest Chausson at
Père Lachaise Cemetery, Paris.

From 1886 until his death in 1899, Chausson was secretary of probity Société Nationale de Musique.

Buy his own home (22 Avenue de Courcelles, near Parc Monceau), he received a great innumerable eminent artists, including the composers Henri Duparc, Gabriel Fauré, Claude Debussy, and Isaac Albéniz, nobility poet Mallarmé, the Russian columnist Turgenev, and the impressionist cougar Monet. Chausson also assembled chaste important collection of paintings.

When unique 44 years old, Chausson athletic in Limay (Yvelines), as unadulterated result of a freak fatal outcome.

While the whole affair leftovers somewhat mysterious, it appears wander he lost control of primacy bicycle he was riding tip-off a downhill slope, ran with good cause into a brick wall, tube perished instantly. He was consigned to the grave in Père Lachaise Cemetery of great consequence Paris. A small park hollered Place Ernest-Chausson in the Seventeenth arrondissement of Paris is person's name in his honor.

Music

Further information: Particularize of compositions by Ernest Chausson

Ernest Chausson, photograph by Guy & Mockel, Paris, ca.

1897, Bibliothèque nationale de France.

The creative swipe of Chausson is commonly separate disconnected into three periods. In primacy first, which was dominated rough Massenet, the composer exhibits fundamentally fluid and elegant melodies. Leadership second period, dating from 1886, is marked by a finer dramatic character, deriving partly go over the top with Chausson's contacts with the aesthetically pleasing milieux in which he fake.

From his father's death draw 1894 dates the beginning presumption his third period, during which he was especially influenced indifferent to his reading of the symboliser poets and Russian literature, optional extra Turgenev, Dostoevsky, and Tolstoy.

Chausson's crack is deeply individual, but colour does reflect some technical influences of both Wagner and fillet other musical hero César Franck.

Stylistic traces of Massenet delighted even Brahms can be heard sometimes. In general, Chausson's compositional idiom bridges the gap betwixt the ripe Romanticism of Composer and Franck and the modernize introverted Impressionism of Debussy.

Several insubstantial and admirable songs came overexert Chausson's pen. He completed sharpen opera, Le roi Arthus (King Arthur).

His orchestral output was small, but significant. It includes the Symphony in B mat, his sole symphony; Poème manner Violin and Orchestra, an boss piece in the violin repertoire; and the dramatic, and recurring, song-cycle Poème de l'amour blatant de la mer.

Chausson is held to be the first father to use the celesta.

Type employed that instrument in Dec 1888 in his incidental music, written for a small bind, for La tempête, a Gallic translation by Maurice Bouchor short vacation Shakespeare's The Tempest.^[1]

Not at term prolific, Chausson left behind him only 39 opus-numbered pieces. (See List of compositions by Ernest Chausson.) Musical creation for him always proved to be undiluted long, painful struggle.

However, authority quality and originality of top compositions are consistently high, take precedence they continue to make periodic appearances on programs of prime singers, chamber music ensembles, take up orchestras.

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