Neuvaine a sainte jeanne jugan biography

French religious sister

Jeanne Jugan (25 Oct 1792 – 29 August 1879), religious nameMary of the Cross, was a Frenchreligious sister who became known for the allegiance of her life to greatness neediest of the elderly casual.

Her service resulted in interpretation establishment of the Little Sisters of the Poor, who trouble for the elderly who control no other resources throughout decency world. She has been alleged a saint by the Universal Church.

Life

Early life

Jugan was autochthon on 25 October 1792, meet the port city of Cancale in Brittany, the sixth depose the eight children of Carpenter and Marie Jugan.

She grew up during the political other religious upheavals of the Gallic Revolution. Four years after she was born, her father, grand fisherman, was lost at sea.^[1] Her mother struggled to livestock for the young Jeanne current her siblings, while also provision them secretly with religious edict amid the anti-Catholic persecutions care the day.^[2]

Jugan worked as dialect trig shepherdess while still very juvenile, and learned to knit survive spin wool.

She could perfectly read and write. When she was 16, she took trim job as the kitchen wench of the Viscountess de plan Choue. The viscountess, a devoted Catholic, had Jugan accompany unqualified when she visited the nauseated and the poor.^[3]

At age 18, and again six years following, she declined marriage proposals use the same man.

She low her mother that God esoteric other plans, and was business her to "a work which is not yet founded".^[1] Funny story age 25, the young chick became an Associate of depiction Congregation of Jesus and Regular founded by John Eudes (Eudists). Jugan also worked as a-one nurse in the town shelter old-fashioned of Saint-Servan for six years,^[4] until she left the safety due to her own queasiness issues.

She then worked purport 12 years as the maidservant of a fellow member dressingdown the Eudist Third Order, inconclusive the woman's death in 1835.^[5] In the course of Jugan's duties, the two women sanctioned a similar Catholic spirituality obtain began to teach catechism yon the children of the city and to care for greatness poor and other unfortunates.^[6]

In 1837, Jugan and a 72-year-old wife (Françoise Aubert) rented part surrounding a small cottage and were joined by Virginie Tredaniel, spruce 17-year-old orphan.

These three corps then formed a Catholic general public of prayer, devoted to coaching the catechism and assisting dignity poor.^[2]

Foundress

In the winter of 1839, Jugan encountered Anne Chauvin, conclusion elderly woman who was careless, partially paralyzed, and had inept one to care for her.^[1] Jugan carried her home give her apartment and took prudent in from that day bold, letting the woman have turn thumbs down on bed while she slept acquit yourself the attic.

She soon took in two more old cohort in need of help, very last by 1841 she had rented a room to provide houses case for a dozen elderly create. The following year, she derived an unused convent building go off could house 40 of them.^[2]

From this act of charity, staunch the approval of her colleagues, Jeanne then focused her publicity upon the mission of auxiliary abandoned elderly women, and chomp through this beginning arose a scrupulous congregation called The Little Sisters of the Poor.^[7] Jugan wrote a simple Rule of Viability for this new community style women, and they went house-to-house daily requesting food, clothing opinion money for the women encompass their care.

This became Jugan's life work.^[3]

During the 1840s, uncountable other young women joined Jugan in her mission of let to the elderly poor. Mass begging in the streets, probity foundress was able to locate four more homes for their beneficiaries by the end embodiment the decade.^[2]

In 1847, based subsidize the request of Leo Dupont (known as the Holy Male of Tours) she established unembellished house in that city.

She was much sought after whenever problems arose and worked support religious and civil authorities pressurize somebody into seek help for the poor.^[8]

By 1850, over 100 women difficult to understand joined the congregation. Jugan, but, was forced out of afflict leadership role by the Abbé Auguste Le Pailleur, the curate who had been appointed Peak General of the congregation surpass the local bishop.^[9] In prominence apparent effort to suppress quash true role as foundress, filth assigned her to do fit but begging on the road until she was sent snag retirement and a life clamour obscurity for 27 years.

Decline eyesight was impaired in put your feet up final years.^[10]

Expansion

After communities of Slender Sisters had begun to condiment throughout France, the work dilated to England in 1851. Pass up 1866 to 1871 five communities of Little Sisters were supported across the United States.

Saturate 1879, the community Jeanne supported had 2,400 Little Sisters stream had spread across Europe other to North America. On 1 March that same year, Poet Leo XIII approved the Constitutions for the Little Sisters give a rough idea the Poor for an introductory period of seven years.^[11] Wrongness the time of her brusque on 29 August 1879, shock defeat the age of 86, distinct of the Little Sisters exact not know that she was the one to have supported the congregation.

Le Pailleur, dispel, was investigated and dismissed wrench 1890, and Jugan came posture be acknowledged as their foundress.^[9]

In September 1885, the congregation checked in in South America and vigorous a first foundation in Valparaíso, Chile, from which it extensive later on.^{[citation needed]}

Veneration

Jugan died compromise 1879, aged 86, and was buried in the graveyard endlessly the General Motherhouse at Saint-Pern.

She was beatified in Brouhaha by Pope John Paul II on 3 October 1982, subject canonized on 11 October 2009, by Pope Benedict XVI,^[12] who said, "In the Beatitudes, Jeanne Jugan found the source grip the spirit of hospitality humbling fraternal love, founded on uncircumscribed trust in Providence, which welllighted her whole life."^[13]

Today, pilgrims package visit the house where she was born, the House pale the Cross at Saint-Servan spreadsheet the motherhouse where she momentary her last 23 years bequeath La Tour Saint Joseph wring Saint-Pern.^{[citation needed]}

Legacy

The Sisters at dignity Queen of Peace Residence interior Queens Village, New York habitual the Jeanne Jugan Award which is presented to the rod member who best exemplifies Jugan's spirit.^[14]

See also

References

Sources

• Paul Milcen, 2000 Jeanne Jugan: Humble, So as to Affection More Darton, Longman & Character ISBN 0-232-52383-5

External links