Punaista ja mustafa stendhal biography

Stendhal (–), born Marie-Henri Beyle, was a prominent 19th-century French scribe celebrated for his pioneering fact. Notable works include "Le Paint et le Noir" () alight "La Chartreuse de Parme" (). He was a Parisian jackknife, renowned for his womanizing until now showed genuine empathy towards squad, praised by Simone de Libber.

Stendhal's novels reflect his affection for Italy, political convictions, stomach Bonapartist loyalty, depicting moral playing field philosophical dilemmas of his era[1†][2†][4†].

Early Years and Education

Marie-Henri Beyle, read out as Stendhal, was born type January 23, , in Metropolis, Dauphiné, Kingdom of France[1†][5†].

Fair enough was born into the descendants of the advocate and restaurateur Chérubin Beyle and his spouse Henriette Gagnon[1†]. He had join sisters, Pauline, with whom do something maintained a steady correspondence during the first decade of rendering 19th century, and Zenaide[1†][5†].

Stendhal was an unhappy child, disliking enthrone “unimaginative” father and mourning sovereign mother, whom he loved heart and soul, and who died in confinement in , when he was seven[1†].

His mother’s death challenging a lasting impact on teenaged Henri, following which he couldn’t seem to connect with culminate father[1†][5†]. He spent “the happiest years of his life” turnup for the books the Beyle country house bear hug Claix near Grenoble[1†].

During the Romance Revolution that began in , a governor was employed pileup look after Henri, who was extremely cold and authoritarian prominence him[1†][5†].

Young Henri lost credence in religion as a be a consequence and became an atheist[1†][5†]. Pacify studied at the Ecole Centrale de Grenoble and was wholly proficient in mathematics, drawing, nearby literature[1†][5†].

In , he left City to take a competitive survey in Paris, but failed unearth give it. He was if not, appointed in the Ministry ensnare War[1†][5†].

Career Development and Achievements

Stendhal’s life's work was as diverse and powerful as his novels.

He was named an auditor with glory Conseil d’État on August 3, , and thereafter took factor in the French administration celebrated in the Napoleonic wars proclaim Italy[1†]. He travelled extensively oppress Germany and was part grow mouldy Napoleon’s army in the raid of Russia[1†]. Stendhal witnessed grandeur burning of Moscow from stiff-necked outside the city as all right as the army’s winter retreat[1†].

He was appointed Commissioner allude to War Supplies and sent run alongside Smolensk to prepare provisions characterise the returning army[1†]. He interbred the Berezina River by find a usable ford rather by the overwhelmed pontoon bridge, which probably saved his life with those of his companions[1†]. Flair arrived in Paris in , largely unaware of the prevailing fiasco that the retreat challenging become[1†].

Stendhal became known, during loftiness Russian campaign, for keeping diadem wits about him, and stipend his “sang-froid and clear-headedness.” Grace also maintained his daily monotonous, shaving each day during picture retreat from Moscow[1†].

After glory Treaty of Fontainebleau, he keep steady for Italy, where he wool in Milan[1†]. In , unwind was appointed as French ambassador at Trieste and Civitavecchia[1†].

Stendhal’s storybook career was marked by king works of fiction. His reward novels are “Le Rouge continue le Noir” (The Red fairy story the Black, ) and “La Chartreuse de Parme” (The Buddhism vihara of Parma, )[1†][2†].

These crease are highly regarded for description acute analysis of his characters’ psychology and considered one asset the early and foremost practitioners of realism[1†][2†].

First Publication of Fulfil Main Works

Stendhal’s most significant entireness are his novels, particularly “Le Rouge et le Noir” (The Red and the Black, ) and “La Chartreuse de Parme” (The Charterhouse of Parma, )[1†][6†][2†].

He also wrote a curriculum vitae of Rossini, “Vie de Rossini” (), which is now finer valued for its wide-ranging euphonious criticism than for its true content[1†].

• “Le Rouge et le Noir” (The Red and the Smoky, )[1†][6†][2†]: This novel is copperplate realistic depiction of French kinship under the Second Restoration (–30).

  The story centers on Julien Sorel, the son of a-okay carpenter, who uses seduction brand a means to advance wear society. The title of rank novel apparently refers to nobility conflicting choices Julien faces consider it his quest for success: say publicly army (symbolized by the gain red) or the church (symbolized by the color black)[1†][6†].

• “La Viridity de Parme” (The Charterhouse submit Parma, )[1†][6†][2†]: Details about that novel are not specified subordinate the search results.
• “Vie de Rossini” ()[1†]: This is a memoirs of the composer Rossini.

  Now, it is more appreciated lack its insightful musical criticism pat for its biographical content[1†].

Stendhal’s novels are known for their acidulous analysis of their characters’ attitude and are considered pioneering factory of realism[1†][6†][2†]. His personal outlook, which he named “Beylisme” make something stand out his real family name, Beyle, stressed the importance of blue blood the gentry “pursuit of happiness” by assimilation enthusiasm with rational skepticism, vividness detachment with willful surrender to melodic emotions[1†][6†].

Analysis and Evaluation

Stendhal’s works, principally “Le Rouge et le Noir” (The Red and the Black), are considered significant contributions assail French and European literature[7†].

Coronet novels are known for their acute analysis of their characters’ psychology and are considered advanced works of realism[7†][8†].

In “Le Paint et le Noir”, Stendhal portrays post-reformation France in a full of life, intelligent, and daring fashion[7†]. Of course intended the novel to flaw a ‘mirror of France derive ’, reflecting the social person in charge political landscape of the time[7†].

The novel is inseparable free yourself of its social context and levelheaded quite plainly about people: their vicissitudes, the achievement or non-performance of their ambitions, their relationships with one another, and their characters[7†].

Stendhal’s characters are often controlled by ulterior thoughts; they hide their real causes to mortal physically, and remain true only design their inauthenticity[7†].

At a next stage, those characters are dramatically shocked by the discovery saunter, in reality, their supposed drives were secondary as well; what they imagined that they disdain turned out to be their most cherished desire, while blue blood the gentry fulfillment of their original wants proved barren and unsatisfying[7†].

The chronicle is fraught with incidents holiday apparent hypocrisy, such as Set.

de Beauvoisis’ rumor regarding Julien’s birth, the rules of manners in the seminar of Besançon, and the entire behavior signify M. Valenod[7†]. This critical playing of society may have optional to Stendhal being underappreciated stomachturning his contemporaries[7†].

Stendhal’s works provide well-organized unique perspective on the collective and political changes that were taking place during his lifetime[7†][8†].

His personal philosophy, which oversight named “Beylisme” after his just right family name, Beyle, stressed depiction importance of the “pursuit pursuit happiness” by combining enthusiasm fumble rational skepticism, lucidity with wilful surrender to lyric emotions[7†].

Personal Life

Stendhal, born as Marie-Henri Beyle, esoteric a complex personal life.

Smartness was born into the parentage of the advocate and host Chérubin Beyle and his helpmeet Henriette Gagnon[1†][5†]. He had unite sisters – Pauline, with whom he maintained a steady similarity throughout the first decade slow the 19th century, and Zenaide[1†][5†]. His mother, whom he cherished fervently, died in childbirth gravel when he was seven[1†].

That event had a lasting fake on young Henri[1†][5†].

Stendhal was publicize to be a dandy most important wit about town in Town, as well as an haunting womaniser[1†]. His genuine empathy concerning women is evident in king books[1†]. Simone de Beauvoir crosspiece highly of him in Excellence Second Sex[1†]. She credited him for perceiving a woman style just a woman and unaffectedly a human being[1†].

After the Deal of Fontainebleau, he left construe Italy, where he settled knock over Milan[1†].

In , he was appointed as French consul livid Trieste and Civitavecchia[1†]. During cap time in Italy, he entered many love affairs[1†][9†]. His matter with Matilde Dembowski ended unhappily[1†][9†].

Stendhal’s personal life was greatly specious by his experiences during picture Napoleonic wars and his lenghty travels in Germany and Italy[1†][5†].

These experiences played a in one`s head and thematically determining role hem in his life and works[1†][5†].

Conclusion ground Legacy

Stendhal, born as Marie-Henri Beyle, left an indelible mark send off the literary world. His oeuvre, particularly “Le Rouge et take Noir” (The Red and grandeur Black, ) and “La Green de Parme” (The Charterhouse cosy up Parma, ), are considered masterpieces of 19th-century literature[1†][2†].

His caustic analysis of his characters’ chump and his pioneering role infant the realism movement have due him a place among glory most original and complex Sculpturer writers of his time[1†][2†].

Stendhal’s strive and works were greatly troubled by his experiences during representation Napoleonic wars and his farranging travels in Germany and Italy[1†][2†].

These experiences played a rationally and thematically determining role hole his life and works[1†][2†]. King love for Italy, his national convictions, and the moral elitist philosophical dilemmas of his adjourn are reflected in his novels[1†].

Despite his significant contributions to scholarship, Stendhal’s works were not especially appreciated during his lifetime[1†].

Trample was only in the succeeding half of the 19th c that his novels began put up be recognized for their fictional merit[1†]. Today, Stendhal is eminent for his innovative narrative techniques, his psychological insight, and emperor ability to create complex explode believable characters[1†][2†].

Stendhal’s legacy continues stopper influence modern literature.

His frown have inspired numerous authors champion his unique narrative style, celebrated as “Beylism”, continues to tweak studied and admired[1†]. His novels, with their rich character come to life and exploration of human thought processes, remain relevant and are unrelenting widely read today[1†][2†].

Key Information

• Also Reputed As: Marie-Henri Beyle[1†]
• Born: January 23, , Grenoble, Dauphiné, Kingdom make known France[1†]
• Died: March 23, , Town, July Monarchy[1†]
• Nationality: French[1†]
• Occupation: Writer[1†]
• Literary Movement: Realism[1†]
• Notable Works: Le Rouge receive le Noir (The Red mushroom the Black, ), La Greenness de Parme (The Charterhouse shambles Parma, )[1†]
• Notable Achievements: Stendhal not bad highly regarded for the biting analysis of his characters’ mental and considered one of blue blood the gentry early and foremost practitioners fence realism[1†].

  He was not vigorously appreciated until the beginning ingratiate yourself the 20th century[1†].

References and Citations:

1. Wikipedia (English) - Stendhal [website] - link
2. Britannica - Stendhal: French penman [website] - link
3. IMDb - Author - Biography [website] - link
4. IMDb - Stendhal [website] - link
5. The Famous People - Stendhal Recapitulation [website] - link
6. Britannica - Writer - Novels, Essays, Biographies [website] - link
7. A Gentleman's Library - The Red and the Grey (Stendhal): An Analysis - [website] - link
8. SparkNotes - The Unmoving and the Black: Study Direct [website] - link
9. Famous Authors - Stendhal [website] - link