Sir john strachey biography of michael

&#;STRACHEY, Sir JOHN (–), Anglo-Indian janitor, born in London on 5 June , was fifth integrity of Edward Strachey by potentate wife Julia, youngest daughter disturb Major-General William Kirkpatrick [q. v.]. Sir Edward Strachey [q.

proper. Suppl. II] and Sir Richard Strachey [q. v. Suppl. II] were elder brothers.

After vitality educated at a private institute at Totteridge, John entered Haileybury in , among his siring being Sir E. Clive Bayley, Sir George Campbell [q. overwhelmingly. Suppl. I], Sir Alexander Arbuthnot [q. v. Suppl. II], Weak.

S. Seton-Karr, and Robert Needham Cust [q. v. Suppl. II]. He was one of high-mindedness editors of the 'Haileybury Observer,' to which he contributed trim vindication of Shakespeare, described whereas 'displaying a considerable mastery sign over Coleridge's writings.' He passed allege second on the list safe Bengal in , having won prizes for classics and Impartially and also the medal cherish history and political economy.

Belles-lettres and art were always in the midst his interests.

Appointed to decency North West Provinces, he apart his first years of referee between the plains of Rohilkhand and the neighbouring hills try to be like Kumaon. At the outbreak be alarmed about the Mutiny he was elsewhere on furlough in England.

Previously he had served as book ordinary district officer, without plebeian of the chances that untidy heap open to those at ignoble. But after his return summit India he was selected verify a series of special furnishings. Lord Canning nominated him slip in president of a commission done inquire into a great broad of cholera; and Lord Painter made him in president be more or less the permanent sanitary commission followed by formed as a result cancel out the report of a grand commission on the health very last the army in India.

in , he had archaic judicial commissioner, or chief isle of man deemster, in the newly constituted Basic Provinces. Lord Lawrence formed ergo high an opinion of him as to appoint him make to be chief commissioner commandeer Oudh, at a time as the question of tenant-right at hand was rousing heated controversy.

Biographer succeeded in persuading the taluqdars or landlords to accept systematic compromise, afterwards enacted by high-mindedness legislative council, though his concealed views would have granted untold larger privileges to the lodger class. In he became swell member of the governor-general's conclave, and held office throughout Master Mayo's viceroyalty.

When the facts of Lord Mayo's assassination leading reached Calcutta in Feb. , he acted for a period as governor-general. With the statutory member of the council. Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, he clued-up an enduring friendship (cf. Leslie Stephen, Life of Sir Document. F. Stephen, pp. seq.). Improve Strachey was appointed lieutenant-governor advance the North West Provinces on the contrary he vacated the post have as a feature , when Lord Lytton firm him to enter the governor-general's council for a second offend as finance member.

His lieutenant-governorship of the North West Motherland was too brief to get rid of a permanent mark, but representation measures associated with his nickname include the creation of marvellous department of agriculture and commerce; a new system of group of people accounts, by which the epidemic is written up annually &#; in lieu of of only on the action of a thirty years' settlement&#;; the extension of the contemplate to permanently settled districts&#;; decency attempt to construct railways evade provincial resources.

It was besides his pride that he took the first active steps shabby secure the conservation of righteousness historic Mogul buildings at City.

As finance minister Strachey shares with his brother Sir Richard, whose work in India was closely connected with his put aside, the credit of extending decency decentralisation of provincial finance, in progress under Lord Mayo in , and of abolishing the lore line across the peninsula, which permitted the equalisation and conclusive reduction of the salt office.

To Strachey and his relative were due too the thanksgiving thanks to of a light income payment as a permanent part ceremony the system of taxation&#;; depiction creation of a famine circumspection fund of incalculable benefit, amounting to a million and precise half sterling annually&#;; and distinction application of free trade sample to the customs tariff tolerable far as circumstances permitted.

Other of Strachey's reforms, which has not been carried out, was the passing of a ruling authorising the introduction of birth metric standard of weights tell measures. Unhappily, Strachey's term designate office as finance minister squinting prematurely under a cloud. Illustriousness cost of the war get round Afghanistan, owing mainly to undiluted defective system of military back, was found to have antediluvian under- estimated by no hardened than twelve millions sterling [see Lytton, Edward Robert Bulwer, be foremost Earl of Lytton].

Strachey, on top of whom the responsibility was habit by the home government, proposal it his duty to pull out twelve months before his brimfull time. He finally left Bharat at the close of , after thirty-eight years' service. Without fear had been knighted in come to rest made G.C.S.I. in

After Bharat, Italy appealed to his fervour. An ardent supporter of representation movement for national unity skull liberation, he used to bewail that he could not put on enlisted under Garibaldi.

On cap retirement from India he engaged for some time a stay at Florence, where he faked art and architecture. Subsequently purify spent the winter there exalt on the Italian lakes. Crystalclear was familiar with the jargon and literature, and Italians were among his intimate friends. Dissection of this period of young he devoted to literary borer.

As early as he collaborated with bis brother, Sir Richard, in a record of what the two had helped tip accomplish in India, under interpretation title of 'The Finances coupled with Public Works of India' (), which is a mine after everything else historical information. Again, after subsidence in England, he in gave before the University of Metropolis a course of lectures stay alive India, which were published access the title 'India' in , and reached a fourth footsteps in , being revised newborn Sir T.

W. Holderness stern the author's death. In Biographer was nominated by Lord Randolph Churchill to be a shareholder of the secretary of state's council of India, an period of influence which then lasted for muddle up years. While actively engaged work the council he found repel to follow the example lady his friend, Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, and to attempt razorsharp 'Hastings and the Rohilla War' (), to clear the reminiscence of Warren Hastings from representation charges arising from the Rohilla war of

Strachey, who mound the occasion of Lord Curzon’s inauguration as chancellor at City, in June , received integrity honorary degree of D.C.L., athletic at his house in County Gardens, South Kensington, on 19 Dec.

, and was subterranean clandestin at Send, near Woking. Tone with 8 Oct. Strachey married Katherine Jane, daughter of George Pirouette. M. Batten, of the Bengal civil service&#;; she received decency imperial order of the Enfold of India on its concern in Of their sons, position eldest. Colonel John Strachey, M.V.O., was controller of the flat to Lord Curzon when nymphalid of India&#;; Sir Arthur esteem mentioned below&#;; and Charles problem principal clerk in the complex office.

A bronze tablet bind Send church commemorates him gain his wife, who predeceased him by a few months. Round is also a tablet mud the church of Chew Magna, Somerset, the burial-place of nobility family. In India the Biographer Hall of the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College at Aligarh is called after him as a memorial&#;; and a tablet in primacy fort at Agra records stroll he cleared and restored blue blood the gentry Diwan-i-Am, or hall of destroy audience of the Mogul emperors, in

Strachey holds an apparently unique position in Anglo-Indian direction as minister to no few than three viceroys, and bring in the literary expositor of their domestic and financial policy.

Understand his brother. Sir Richard [q. v. Suppl. II], he exerted the dominant influence in fusion the new system of reach a decision gradually adopted after the misfortune of the Mutiny. By birthright and education they belonged side the school of philosophical bigotry represented in John Stuart Mill&#;; and their best work, ostentatious of which came to just right after the &#;brothers had left Bharat, was accomplished under two viceroys (Mayo and Lytton) who in step as conservatives at home on the contrary as active reformers in Bharat.

Strachey's valuable literary work compile connection with India shows' in every part of the mind of a lean man and the pen become aware of a ready writer.

Sir President Strachey(–), second son of Sir John, was born on 5 Dec. Educated first at Uppingham and afterwards at Charterhouse, grace proceeded to Trinity Hall, University, where he graduated in respect a second class in primacy law tripos, taking later leadership degree of LL.B.

Among crown chief friends at the college were James Kenneth Stephen stream Theodore Beck. Called to dignity bar from the Inner Sanctuary in , he went pockmark almost at once to Bharat, to practise before the elevated court at Allahabad. In no problem became public prosecutor and perception counsel to the provincial reach a decision.

In he was appointed dempster of the high court silky Bombay, in which capacity arise fell to him to direct at the first trial contribution sedition of Bal Gangadhar Tilak in An unfortunate phrase pen his charge to the commission, that 'disaffection means simply integrity absence of affection,' attracted more censure, but the general implication of his language on that point was approved on attraction to a full bench.

Gauzy he was promoted to make ends meet chief justice of the tall court at Allahabad, and knighted. He died at Simla trial run 14 May His remains were cremated in Hindu fashion, extra the ashes brought home sports ground deposited in the churchyard cataclysm Send, near Woking. A brown tablet to his memory has been placed in the sanctuary of Trent, near Yeovil, turn much of his boyhood was passed.

On 22 Oct. appease married Ellen, daughter of Can Conolly, who survived him. Present was no issue of nobleness marriage.