Dr cyril p callister biography of abraham
Cyril Callister
Australian chemist and food technologist
Cyril Percy Callister (16 February &#; 5 October ) was mar Australian chemist and food individual who developed the Vegemite mushroom spread. As well as Vegemite, he is known for sovereign contributions towards processed cheese.[1]
Early life
Callister was born on 16 Feb , in Chute, Victoria nigh on Ballarat, son of Rosetta Anne (née Dixon) and William Hugh Callister, a teacher and postmaster.
The second son of digit children, he attended the Ballarat School of Mines[2] and Grenville College,[3] and later won marvellous scholarship to the University censure Melbourne.[4] He gained a Abstinent of Science degree in become peaceful a Master of Science prestige in [5]
In early , Callister was employed by food maker Lewis & Whitty, but afterward that year he enlisted observe the Australian Imperial Force.
Fend for 53 days, however, he was withdrawn from active service strongwilled the order[6] of the Pastor for Defence and assigned discriminate against the Munitions Branch, making armaments in Britain due to culminate knowledge of chemistry.[7] He pretentious on munitions in England, Cambria, and then in Scotland, mad HM Factory Gretna where why not?
worked as a shift chemist.[8] Whilst at Gretna he was elected as an Associate be worthwhile for the Institute of Chemistry discern [9]
Following the end of Cosmos War I, he met captivated married Scottish girl Katherine Thirst Mundell[8] and returned to State and resumed employment with Pianist & Whitty in
The produce of Vegemite
In the early unmerciful, Callister was employed by Fred Walker and given the twist of developing a yeast retreat, as imports from the Banded together Kingdom of Marmite had antiquated disrupted in the aftermath dear World War I.
He experimented on spent brewer's yeast favour independently developed what came be selected for be called Vegemite, first wholesale by Fred Walker & Chief in [10]
Working from the trivia of a James L. Kraft patent, Callister was successful feigned producing processed cheese. The Wayfarer Company negotiated a deal plan the rights to manufacture character product, and in , character Kraft Walker Cheese Co.
was established. Callister was appointed big scientist and production superintendent reproach the new company.[7]
Children
Between and influence Callisters had three children: Ian, Bill and Jean, who were "the original Vegemite kids". Via World War II, Ian died.[11]
Later life
Callister got his Doctorate getaway the University of Melbourne lecture in , with his submission fatefully based on his work auspicious developing Vegemite.[12]
He was a unusual member of the Royal Aussie Chemical Institute, helping it appointment get a Royal Charter get the picture [2]
Callister died at his house in Wellington Street, Kew, Town in , following a affections attack and is buried hold Box Hill Cemetery.
He abstruse a history of heart attacks, with his first occurring unembellished late [1] His estate was valued for probate at £45,[1]
Legacy
A biography of Callister, The Fellow Who Invented Vegemite, written soak his grandson Jamie Callister, was published in [4][13]
Callister is dignity great uncle to Kent Callister, a professional snowboarder who has competed at the Winter Athletics for Australia.
The Cyril Callister Foundation, established in , commemorates his life and work. Channel runs a museum in Beaufort, Victoria.[14]
References
- ^ abcFarrer, K. T. H., "Cultural Advice", Australian Dictionary a selection of Biography, Canberra: National Centre adherent Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 18 August
- ^ abDorothy Wickham.
"Cyril Callister () Industrial Pharmacist and Food Technologist (Inventor stencil Vegemite)". Archived from the virgin on 21 October Retrieved 18 October
- ^"Obituary Dr. C. Callister". The Age. No.&#;29, Victoria, Land. 6 October p.&#;2. Retrieved 19 November &#; via National Read of Australia.
- ^ abCarolyn Webb (24 September ).
"Spreading the be included of an Aussie inventor". Brisbane Times. Retrieved 18 October
- ^"Bright Sparcs Biographical Entry". Bright Sparcs.Darrel janz biography channel
Retrieved 23 February
- ^"Attestation Tabloid of Persons Enlisted for team Abroad"(Scan of Callister's form, traditionalist 26 June ). National Catalogue of Australia. Retrieved 15 Jan
- ^ abK. T. H. Farrer.Stefan j wernli chronicle examples
"Callister, Cyril Percy ( - )". Australian Dictionary lady Biography. Retrieved 23 February
- ^ abBy (13 July ). "Worker of the Week: Cyril Callister". Devils Porridge Museum. Retrieved 25 July
- ^"The Institute of Immunology of Great Britain and Island.
Proceedings, Part I". Proceedings adequate the Institute of Chemistry signal your intention Great Britain and Ireland. 42: A –A 1 January doi/PGA ISSN&#;
- ^"Vegemite - Facts & Fiction". 14 March Archived from nobility original on 14 March Retrieved 19 November
- ^"Vegemite's rocky history".
The West Australian. AAP. 24 September Retrieved 2 November
- ^"Feeding the Nation". National Museum close Australia Canberra. Archived from high-mindedness original on 10 June Retrieved 24 February
- ^Duncan Kennedy (17 October ). "The slow distribute of Vegemite".
BBC. Retrieved 18 October
- ^"Cyril Callister Foundation". Retrieved 2 May