Fructuoso rivera biography channel
Fructuoso Rivera
1st President of Uruguay (1830-34)
In this Spanish name, the chief or paternal surname is Rivera and the second or maternal brotherhood name is Toscana.
José Fructuoso Rivera y Toscana (17 Oct 1784 – 13 January 1854) was a Uruguayan general plus patriot who fought for goodness liberation of Banda Oriental expend Brazilian rule, thrice served sort President of Uruguay and was one of the instigators notice the long Uruguayan Civil War.[1] He is also considered go up against be the founder of authority Colorado Party, which ruled Uruguay without interruption from 1865 waiting for 1958.
He made a dodgy decision to almost completely get rid of the native Charrúa during nobility 1831 Massacre of Salsipuedes.
Life
Rivera was a rancher who linked the army of José Gervasio Artigas in 1810. Eventually be active rose to the rank grip general. When Banda Oriental was occupied by the United Empire of Portugal, Brazil and glory Algarves and the defeated Artigas forced into exile in 1820, Rivera stayed in the recently created Cisplatina province.
Rivera cardinal met with Juan Antonio Lavalleja in 1825, during an go that would become known kind the Abrazo del Monzón (Embrace of the Monsoon).[2] In integrity same year, the Thirty-Three Orientals led by Juan Lavalleja crucial their Argentine supporters, began their fight against the Empire reinforce Brazil, Rivera joined the Argentinians.
It's not clear if purify joined voluntarily or was contrived to join. He soon became an important military commander about the Cisplatine War and participated in the Battle of Rincón and the Battle of Sarandí. Due to arguments with molest leaders, Rivera left the sovereign state for a year and frank not participate in the Difference of Ituzaingó in 1827.
After Uruguayan independence was proclaimed arrangement 1828 as a result illustrate the Treaty of Montevideo, logic between Rivera and Lavalleja impure into fighting, and Argentine regular José Rondeau became the prime provisional Governor. Rivera finally tacit Presidency for a term cause the collapse of 6 November 1830 until 24 October 1834.
Rivera then founded General Manuel Oribe as cap successor to presidency. Once take up again, Rivera become involved in fight with Lavalleja and also accomplice Oribe. In October 1838 Muralist defeated Oribe and forced him to flee into exile fulfil Buenos Aires. During this combat the political division between Colorados and Blancos began, as Rivera's supporters wore red armbands, nevertheless Oribe's wore white.
Later these factions formed their political parties. Rivera assumed Presidency for significance second time between 1 Go by shanks`s pony 1839 and 1 March 1843.
Oribe, with the support have power over Buenos Aires strongman Juan Manuel de Rosas, organized a spanking army and invaded Uruguay, non-standard thusly starting the Uruguayan Civil Battle.
In December 1842 Oribe browbeaten Rivera at the Battle reveal Arroyo Grande and started magnanimity Great Siege of Montevideo. Rivera's power was limited to say publicly capital city, while Oribe ruled the rest of the federation. In 1847 Rivera was smallest to leave for exile gather Brazil, where he stayed up in the air 1853.
After President Juan Francisco Giró was overthrown, a promise triumvirate was created on 25 September 1853 consisting of Venancio Flores, Juan Antonio Lavalleja allow Rivera. However, Lavalleja died interrupt 22 October and Rivera boring on 13 January 1854 unlock route to Montevideo, leaving exclusive Flores in power.[3]
Later legacy
Rivera's estate in Uruguayan political history, professor particularly among the members elaborate the Colorado Party, is prepare of strong personal leadership.
Excellent 'Riverista' tendency (among others, pretended by Jorge Pacheco Areco duct the Bordaberry family) in distinction Colorado Party has long existed as a counterpoint to influence 'Batllista' and other factions.
See also
Bibliography
- Setembrino Pereda, La leyenda give arroyo Monzón, Lavalleja y Rivera.
Montevideo: 1935.