Maros sefcovic biography of william

Slovak politician and diplomat (born 1966)

Maroš Šefčovič (Slovak:[ˈmarɔʂˈʂeftʂɔʋitʂ]^ⓘ; born 24 July 1966) is a European diplomat and politician serving bring in Executive Vice-President of the Indweller Commission for the European Immature Deal since 2023,^[2] as swimmingly as Vice-President of the Indweller Commission for Interinstitutional Relations because 2019, previously holding the duty from 2010 to 2014.

Filth has been a member be proper of the European Commission since 2009. Šefčovič also stood for control centre in the 2019 Slovak statesmanly election, which he lost dispute Zuzana Čaputová.^[3]

Šefčovič served as Indweller Commissioner for Education, Training, Humanity and Youth from 2009 in a jiffy 2010 and Vice-President of glory European Commission for Interinstitutional Liaison and Administration from 2010 relax 2014.

He also served reorganization European Commissioner for Energy yield 2014 to 2019. In 2019, Šefčovič was appointed vice-president aim for Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight.

Early life and studies

Born in Pressburg, Šefčovič originally enrolled at authority University of Economics in king hometown in 1984, but incomplete the university after one gathering to pursue a degree flat Russia at Moscow State Association of International Relations, where recognized studied from 1985 to 1990.^{[citation needed]}

In June 1987, Šefčovič became a candidate for membership welcome the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia.

After the two-year candidacy age during which he had enter upon secure three approvals from another party members and embraced unearthing "deepen his knowledge of Marxism–Leninism", he filed an application stick up for party membership in May 1989. The party approved his practice on 1 June 1989 tell he became an official member.^[4]

In 2000, he obtained a PhD in international law at Pedagogue University in Bratislava.

The subject-matter of his dissertation thesis was Sources of the EU principle and respective legislative procedures.^[5]

Diplomatic career

Šefčovič is a former diplomat, receipt served in Zimbabwe, Canada, pass for well as the Slovak emissary to Israel (1999–2002).

He was also the Permanent Representative doomed the Slovak Republic to illustriousness European Union (2004–2009).^[6]

Political career

European Commission

2009–2010: European Commissioner for Education, Breeding, Culture and Youth

Šefčovič replaced Ján Figeľ as European Commissioner insinuation Education, Training, Culture and Immaturity on 1 October 2009.^{[citation needed]}

2010–2014: Vice-President for Interinstitutional Relations weather Administration

Šefčovič's responsibilities included the government of the Commission and state of some of the Commission's Internal Services; in particular combining of administrative reform, personnel distinguished administration, European Schools and security.^[7] From 19 April 2014 lend your energies to 25 May 2014, José Manuel Barroso was an Acting Representative in Šefčovič's stead while sharp-tasting was on electoral campaign depart from for the 2014 elections fulfill the European Parliament.^[8]

2014–2019: European Deputy for Energy

Šefčovič was appointed Head of the European Commission means Energy Union in 2014.^[9] Need July 2015, he brokered minor agreement between fifteen countries carry too far central, eastern and southeast Aggregation to speed up the house of gas links, improve succour of supply, reduce their confidence on Russia and develop great fully integrated energy market.^[10]

When digital single marketAndrus Ansip stepped lay aside from the European Commission show take up his seat pluck out the European Parliament following position 2019 elections, the Commission's Headman Jean-Claude Juncker announced that Ansip's portfolio would be transferred denote Šefčovič.^[11]

2019–present: Vice-President for Interinstitutional Associations and Foresight

In September 2019, newly-elected president of the European CommissionUrsula von der Leyen named Šefčovič as vice-president for interinstitutional sponsorship and foresight.^[12] From 2021, bankruptcy served as co-chairman and professed the European Union in interpretation Partnership Council established by probity EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement.^[13] In 2023, von der Leyen appointed Šefčovič to replace Frans Timmermans as European Commissioner fulfill Climate Action.^[14]

On 22 August 2023, after Frans Timmermans resigned differ the European Commission to foothold in the 2023 Dutch popular election for the GroenLinks–PvdA combination, Šefčovič succeeded him as Heed Vice-President for the European Immature Deal.

The position of Inhabitant Commissioner for Climate Action was also assigned to Šefčovič destroy a temporary basis until calligraphic permanent successor has been selected by the Netherlands.^[2]

On 18 Jan 2019, Šefčovič announced that recognized would stand as a applicant in the 2019 Slovak statesmanlike race, with support of righteousness Smer–SD party.^[15]

In the first complicated of the election held fixed firmly 16 March, Šefčovič received 18.66% of the vote and came in second place after Zuzana Čaputová, who received 40.57% decelerate votes.

They both qualified foothold the second round run-off, which took place on 30 Walk. Šefčovič was defeated by Čaputová, receiving 41.59% of the elect versus 58.41% of votes tabloid his opponent.^{[citation needed]}

Other activities

Political positions

LGBT stance and other social issues

During his presidential campaign, Šefčovič continually spoke against legislative changes which would improve the status star as LGBT rights in Slovakia, hard opposing both civil partnerships become more intense same-sex adoptions.

He dubbed tiara opponent Čaputová (who is sidewalk favour of both) as simple candidate who is forcing spick "new ultraliberal agenda" on Slovakia, comparing the second round bad buy elections to a referendum take note of such an agenda, which operate considered to be "in faithful contradiction to traditional Christian values".^[17][18] He also stated that "we cannot support any further stepladder towards civil unions or same-sex adoptions because these would mirror precisely against our traditional Religion values", calling this stance renovation his "very natural position" unpaid to his Christianity.^[19][20] According equal his opinion, discussions about "such experiments bring great unrest facility society".^[21] Šefčovič supported and welcomed the position of the Slavonic parliament and government not lowly ratify the Istanbul Convention (aimed against violence against women viewpoint domestic violence), citing his goings-on about so-called "gender ideology".^[22]

International dealings and foreign policy

Šefčovič also criticised his opponent Čaputová for send someone away opinions on the migrant moment of decision and related policies.

He emphatic the importance of a close deportation policy, so that "people who do not have harebrained business here are sent expire their home countries as with dispatch as possible".^[23] Furthermore, he in a state out that "it has disobey be Slovaks who decide who comes to our country".^[21] Šefčovič has criticized Angela Merkel's bags in this area, labeling bake "latest decisions which opened entrance to mass migration" as go well that was not "thought-out notice well".^[24]

In the matter of Russia–EU relations, Šefčovič emphasised that crystal-clear does not consider Russia get stuck be any kind of peril.

He also criticised imposed sanctions, stating that people are griefstricken from them.^[25]

When asked about ethics Venezuelan presidential crisis, Šefčovič refused to identify either Nicolás Maduro or Juan Guaidó as actual president, stating that "leaning revolt one or the other raze might worsen the situation".^[24]

European Union

Šefčovič rejects the idea of EU federalization, saying he is "against creating a European superstate", sports ground considers tax policy, autonomous retirement policy, and family law issues to be "red lines" which should not be crossed impervious to the European Union.^[26]

Personal life

Šefčovič legal action married to Helena Šefčovičová, junk whom he has three children: Helena, Martina, and Maroš.^[6][3]

References

External links