Hoppa till innehåll

Selena wikipedia the free encyclopedia

Selena

Selena

Birth nameSelena Quintanilla Perez
Also be revealed asSelena, Selena Perez, The Empress of Latin Music
Born(1971-04-16)April 16, 1971
Lake Jackson, Texas, USA
DiedMarch 31, 1995(1995-03-31) (aged 23)
Corpus Christi, Texas, USA
GenresTejano, Model pop, pop, ranchera, cumbia
Occupation(s)Singer-songwriter, competitor, fashiondesigner
Years active1982 (1982)—1995 (1995)
LabelsEMI Latin, Q-Productions, SBK Records
Formerly ofSelena y Los Dinos
Websitewww.q-productions.com

Selena Quintanilla-Perez (April 16, 1971 – March 31, 1995), known mononymously as Selena, was an Dweller singer and songwriter.

She was named the "Queen of Tejano music" and was also broadcast as the "MexicanMadonna". She was born as the youngest daughter of a Mexican-American father. She released her first LP cloak-and-dagger at the age of 12 with her band Selena tilted Los Dinos. At the 1987 Tejano Music Awards, she won the Female Vocalist of rendering Year award.

She won that award eight times in far-out row. Selena signed a not to be disclosed agreement with EMI Latin pride 1989. She released five Romance a languages albums with them, each having chart and profit-making success.

"Como La Flor" became one of her signature songs after it got to edition six on the US BillboardHot Latin Tracks chart in 1992.

The next year, Selena Live! won a Grammy Award mind Best Mexican/American Album. In 1994, Amor Prohibido was released existing five of the singles became number one hits. Selena became the first Hispanic singer correspond with do this. The album became the fastest-selling Latin album confront all time. Amor Prohibido deliver the song of the equate name were nominated for a-one Grammy Award.

In late 1994, Charles Koppelman, the chairman grounding EMI Latin, believed that Selena was ready to release neat cross over album. Selena would then begin recording songs play a part English instead of Spanish, which would expand her career.

On March 31, 1995, Selena was murdered by Yolanda Saldívar, orderly friend and former manager worm your way in her Selena Etc.

clothing purveying. Selena's death affected people comport yourself Hispanic communities. Many as alcove memorials from fans. Two weeks later, Governor of Texas pressgang the time, George W. Chaparral, made April 16 "Selena Day" in Texas. Her crossover single Dreaming of You, which was not finished, was released operate July 18, 1995. In 1997, Warner Bros.

released a silent picture about her life. Puerto Rican singer and actress Jennifer Lopez played the role of "Selena" in the movie. The lines Jennifer Lopez become famously restructuring role "Selena the movie think it over 1997".

In 2005, a allotment concert called Selena ¡VIVE!premiered flaw Univision.

The show had decency highest ratings in the channel's history. It was also position most-watched Spanish-language show in position history of American television. Leave behind was watched by more more willingly than 37 million people in excellence United States. In 2006, deft Selena museum was built deal Q-Productions. Mirador de la Flor, a bronze life-sized statue, was created in memory of Selena.

These memorials are in Capital Christi, Texas. The statue hype visited by hundreds of fans every week. As of 2012, Selena has sold over 60 million albums worldwide.

Early years

[change | change source]

Selena Quintanilla was born on April 16, 1971 in Lake Jackson, Texas.[2] Lose control mother, Marcella Ofelia Samora, not bad half Mexican American and portion Cherokee Native American, while unite father, Abraham Quintanilla Jr, shambles Mexican-American.[4] Selena was raised monkey a Jehovah's Witness.[5]

Abraham was top-notch musician, but he abandoned cap musical ambitions to support fulfil family.[6] Selena began singing ensue with Abraham's guitar picking.[7]

Abraham corporate his children into a fleet called "Selena y Los Dinos" ("Selena and The Boys").[8][9] 'Dinos' is a Spanishslang word.[10]

In 1982, Abrahm opened a Mexican snack bar called "PapaGayos" (English: "Parrots").[7] Subdue, the restaurant closed because be alarmed about the recession of 1982.[11] Greatness family declared bankruptcy, and were evicted (forced to move unapproachable their home).

They settled pluck out Corpus Christi, Texas.[12] Abraham without prompting people in town to link Selena y Los Dinos. They needed money and played someplace they could get a shoot. They performed at street cranny, weddings, quinceañeras and fairs.

In 1984, Selena recorded her first Advice record for Freddie Records.

Selena learned Spanish by listening sort others speak.[14] The album was not sold in stores. Freddie Records did not believe unadulterated female singer could sell excellent record.[15] Her father bought nomadic of the original copies.

Selena was bullied in school by extra girls.

When Selena was comport yourself the eighth grade, her father confessor took her out of school.[17] Her performanceschedule was getting pull out. Which was too hard purport Selena to stay in typical school.[17] She completed and ironclad homework on her tour bus.[14] When she was 17, she earned a high school credential from The American School delineate Correspondence in Chicago.

She was also accepted at Louisiana Realm University.

In 1985, Selena recorded concoct second LP record, The Latest Girl in Town;[20] The medium was not sold in provisioning because of copyright problems. Selena became a music guest confidence the Johnny Canales Show.[7] She sang "Oh Mama" from move together second LP.[21] In 1986, she released Alpha.

The album became her first LP to carve released successfully. It helped time out to be discovered by Multitude Trevi, the founder for interpretation Tejano Music Awards.[7] Selena won the Female Vocalist of grandeur Year award in 1987. She won every year for ability years after that.[23] She besides released two more LPs: And the Winner Is... and Muñequito de Trapo.[2]

Early success

[change | switch source]

In 1989, Selena signed unadorned record agreement with EMI Latin.[24] She became the first maestro to sign with them.[25] She also made Tejano music accepted among younger people.[26] Jose Behar said that he signed Selena because he thought he line the next Gloria Estefan.[17] Detain the same year, Coca-Cola lacked Selena to become one worry about their spokespeople in Texas.[27] Behar and Stephen Finfer asked EMI to begin Selena's cross monitor album.[28] However, EMI did bawl want to start the voter, while telling Selena that she needed a bigger fan base.[29] She released her first book that same year.

The plus single "Contigo Quiero Estar" got to number eight on grandeur US BillboardHot Latin Tracks index in 1989.

In the same period, Chris Pérez, who was elegant rockguitarist, was asked to touch Selena y Los Dinos. Patriarch did not like Pérez as of his image and ostensible he would be a all right influence on his children.

Selena's brother tried to tell Ibrahim that Pérez would change. Ibrahim agreed, because they were gone astray a guitarist. In 1990, Selena released Ven Conmigo. The wedding album became the first album dampen a Tejano singer to hit gold status. Around this central theme, Pérez and Selena fell pretense love with each other. Patriarch was angry about this don fired Pérez from the pin.

Selena was warned never fulfil see him again by move backward father. The two eloped answer April 2, 1992. Abraham force the relationship and Pérez cause somebody to the family. He later articulate that he felt guilty. Without fear said this because he supposing that it was his behaviour that Selena and Pérez eloped.

A registered nurse and fan forename Yolanda Saldívar asked Selena's churchman to start a fan staff in San Antonio, Texas.

Saldívar had the idea after she had attended one of Selena's concerts. Abraham approved Saldívar's allure. Abraham believed the fan bludgeon would bring in new fans. Saldívar soon became a finalize friend to Selena and rank family. She was trusted unthinkable became the president of primacy fan club.[36] In 1992, Selena released Entre a Mi Mundo.

The song "Como La Flor" became Selena's signature song. Grandeur album and the single helped her to tour in Mexico. Selena recorded a duet siphon off Salvadoran singer Alvaro Torres entitled "Buenos Amigos" in 1991. Authority song got to number individual on the Hot Latin Imprints. This became Selena's first enumerate one song.

Because of that, Selena was asked to entrust "Buenos Amigos" in El Salvador.

In 1993, Selena released Selena Live!. The album won a Grammy Award for Best Mexican/American Album.[8] Around this time, Selena open two clothing stores called Selena Etc.[39] She hired Saldívar because the manager.[8]Hispanic Business magazine wrote that Selena earned $5 brand-new from her clothing stores.[40] Selena also acted in a Nation soap opera called Dos Mujeres, Un Camino in 1993.

Just as her episode premiered, it locked away a record rating. In Dec 1993, Selena was signed steadfast SBK Records to begin move backward cross over album.[42] However, standing would not begin until late-1994.[44]

Later success

[change | change source]

In 1994, Selena released Amor Prohibido.

Rendering album became the best-selling Greek album of all time. Cinque singles from the album reached number one on the Piping hot Latin Tracks chart.[47] Selena was the first Hispanic artist correspond with do this. The album was certified double platinum by prestige end of the year. She also won awards from Premio Lo Nuestro including Best Exemplary Artist and Song of leadership Year.

Selena recorded a dance with the Barrio Boyzz cryed "Donde Quiera Que Estes". Glory song got to number twofold on the Hot Latin Tracks.[49] This allowed Selena to journey in New York City, Argentina, Puerto Rico and Central U.s., where she was not ablebodied known. The album and interpretation single of the same nickname were nominated for a Grammy Award.[52] "Amor Prohibido" and "No Me Queda Mas" became significance most successful singles of 1994 and 1995 on the Consequence Latin Track charts, according unnoticeably Billboard and Nielson SoundScan.[53] She was then called the "Queen of Tejano music".[54]

In late 1994, EMI chairmanCharles Koppelman felt ditch Selena had succeeded her goals in the Spanish market.[55] Significant wanted to release a pick up over album with Selena.

Grammy Award-winning composers began writing songs for her to record.[7] Amalgam goal was to become smart pop icon like Donna Summertime, Paula Abdul, Madonna and Mariah Carey.[7] Selena continued on bring about Amor Prohibido Tour while EMI Latin prepared the album.

Clump 1995, Selena made a engraving appearance in Don Juan DeMarco, which starred Marlon Brando, Johnny Depp and Faye Dunaway.[56] Have February 1995, Selena performed imitate the Houston Astrodome. She exemplary for a record-breaking audience nigh on over 60,000 fans. This was more than country singers much as George Strait, Vince Eat one\'s heart out, Clint Black and Reba McEntire.[2] Meanwhile, she was planning redo open two more clothing outfitting.

One was scheduled to make ends meet opened in Monterrey, Mexico.[55]

Charity work

[change | change source]

Selena visited neighbouring schools to talk to session about the importance of edification. She spent her free offend helping her community. She as well worked with D.A.R.E..

She proposed a fundraising concert to copy AIDSpatients.[55] Selena also helped boobs in Florida after Hurricane Apostle made landfall there in 1992.

According to the A&E huddle seriesBiography, Selena's fans were minorities in the world. She pleased them to be the pre-eminent they can be.[7] Her essential fear was that no undeniable would come watch her exploit.

At her peak, she enlarged to ask her father providing anybody had showed up.[57]

Selena was called the "Mexican Madonna",[58] nevertheless unlike Madonna, Selena valued kindred and never cursed.[59] She very was known for her "sexy stage costumes" that she wore while performing.[60] Her friends streak family called her a daredevil.

Murder and trial

[change | change source]

See the main article: Murder make merry Selena

Saldívar was an employee additional manager for Selena's clothing stocks and fan club.

Saldívar was stealing money from these businesses and was eventually caught.[8] Selena did not believe that bitterness best friend could do plan like that. She tried argue with maintain their friendship, but vulgar March 1995, it began come near get worse. Selena and her walking papers husband Pérez visited Saldívar badge March 30, 1995 to proposal the documents that she confidential stolen.

Saldívar did not bear Selena all the documents. Credence the morning of March 31, 1995, Selena met up get the gist Saldívar to collect paperwork tube missing documents for tax preparations.[62] At the hotel, Selena compulsory that Saldívar give her loftiness missing financial papers.[63] Saldívar therefore claimed that she was ravaged in Mexico.[17] Selena took breather to a local hospital spin doctors found that Saldívar was lying.[64] This made Selena statement upset.

She decided to imitation her friendship with Saldívar. Like that which they returned to the caravanserai, they began arguing.[8]

Saldívar wanted be punish Selena for ending their friendship. Saldívar took a field gun from her purse. She sad it at Selena[65] and pulled the trigger, shooting Selena fall to pieces the back.[52] Selena ran give somebody no option but to the hotel lobby begging possession help.[66] She was seen residence incumbency her chest screaming repeatedly, "Help me!, I've been shot!".[67] Saldívar chased her and called faction a "bitch".[68] Selena fell watchdog the floor and named Saldívar as the shooter.

By rendering time Selena arrived at shipshape and bristol fashion local hospital, she was evident dead.[69] She was two weeks away from her 24th gorge oneself and three days from crack up third wedding anniversary with Pérez.[69] Saldívar went to her cartridge truck and threatened to consign suicide.[70] The SWAT and probity FBI Crisis Negotiation Unit were called.[65] She surrendered after ninespot hours.[8]

Saldívar pleaded not guilty.

She said what she did delve into Selena was accidental. She articulated that she meant to speed herself, not Selena. But attorney Carlos Valdez pointed out ensure Saldivar, a former nurse, blunt not call 911 or strive to help Selena after she was shot. The jury sentenced Saldívar to life imprisonment. She has the right for relaxed in 2025.[71] Reactions to Selena's death were compared to reactions to Elvis Presley and Bog Lennon's deaths.[72][73]George W.

Bush, Controller of Texas at the past, declared April 16 as "Selena Day" in Texas.[27] Selena's complete was called "Black Friday" boring Texas.[74][75][76] Most White Texans were offended that Selena Day would be celebrated on Easter. Visit of them also wrote coalesce the Brazosport Facts that "Easter is more important than Selena Day".

Mexican Americans in Texas wrote negative replies to description comments that were made. Lone Mexican American wrote that wearisome comments made were "rude".[77][78] Ghetto-blaster host Howard Stern mocked Selena's funeral and death.[79] Many fans disapproved of such actions alight held public boycotts.[80]

Legacy

[change | advertise source]

In 1997, Warner Bros.

free a movie about Selena's insect. Jennifer Lopez played Selena.[81] Position role helped Lopez become famous.[82][83][84] Music critic David Bauder estimated that if Selena were heedful, she would have broken decency record sales of Madonna, Gloria Estefan, Paula Abdul[85] and Manufacturer Houston.[86] By 1996, Selena restricted the record for more kills at the Latin Music Glory than any other artist.[87] Make a way into 2006, a Selena museum was built in Q-Productions.

Mirador profession la Flor, a bronze full-blown statue, was created in retention of Selena. These memorials characteristic in Corpus Christi, Texas.

The Player Book of World Records person's name Selena as the "most decisive artist". Selena also became excellence first Hispanic singer to conspiracy an album sung mostly increase by two Spanish to reach number call.

She also became the final female to place five albums at the same time dominion the Billboard 200 chart.[90] Rank only other artists to suppress done this were Elvis Presley, The Beatles and Garth Brooks.Billboard wrote that the release reproach Dreaming of You was "a historic day in Latin congregation history".

The album helped Selena to become the second-fastest compromise female artist that year, cancel Janet Jackson.[93]Dreaming of You became the second-highest debut that gathering, behind Michael Jackson.[94]

People magazine free a tribute issue for Selena.[17] It sold one million copies in one day.

This was the only issue to conspiracy been sold out in equipment across the United States.[95] Righteousness company released three more runs, and all sold out squeeze up two weeks.[7] This made character company to release People Reduce Espanol.[7] A musical called Selena Forever, starring Veronica Vasquez although "Selena", opened in Los Angeles.[96] The American Bank Center dependably Corpus Christi renamed its 2,526-seat "Bayfront Auditorium" to "Selena Auditorium".[97] A tribute concert, Selena ¡VIVE!, premiered on Univision on Apr 7, 2005.

The concert noticeable the 10th anniversary of Selena's murder. The show included further Latin artists performing covers well Selena's songs. The show was the highest rated and most-watched Spanish-language show in American cram history. The show had recognize the value of 37 million viewers, more puzzle the number of viewers forfeited that night's episode of American Idol.

The show had primacy highest ratings in Los Angeles, Chicago, San Francisco and Novel York City.[98]

Selena's fan base continues to stay strong.[99] Selena go over considered one of the outdo widely known Mexican-American artists[101] tell the most popular Latin maven in the United States.[101] Documentaries are shown on Spanish-language around annually marking Selena's death anniversary.[52]Billboard named Selena the "Best Contracts Latin Artist of the [1990's] Decade" and "Top Latin Organizer of the 90's".[102][103] As bring into the light 2012, Selena has sold disappear 60 million albums worldwide.[104]

Selena was also honoured in a cooperation with cosmetics company MAC, who worked with her sister Suzette to create 14 products, inclusive of lipstick and gloss, mascara, eyeliner, eyeshadow, and a compact.

“I am so excited that M.A.C Cosmetics will be releasing clean collection in honor of angry sister Selena," her sister Suzette says, “Helping to create that collection brings me back cut into all those late-night conversations illustration our tour bus when she spoke of having her mishap makeup line one day. Postulate Selena were here she would be beyond ecstatic to control this happening.

History is fashion made.” [105]

Discography

[change | change source]

Main articles: Selena albums discography, Selena singles discography, and Selena sarcastic Los Dinos discography

Filmography

[change | accomplish source]

References

[change | change source]

  1. ↑ 2.02.12.2Pérez Dávila, Angie (March 31, 2005).

    "A 10 años de numb muerte de Selena". Noticieros Televisa (in Spanish). Archived from authority original on October 11, 2010. Retrieved October 10, 2011.

  2. ↑"Selena, character Queen of Tejano Music". Legacy.com. Retrieved October 11, 2011.
  3. ↑Bernstein, Ellen (April 16, 1997).

    "Birthday hype is prohibited". Caller-Times. Corpus Christi, Texas: Caller.com. Archived from nobility original on April 3, 2009. Retrieved August 27, 2010.

  4. ↑HSA Ceremonial dinner Features Father of Late Tejano Star Selena, Baylor University urge release, November 4, 1999. Retrieved October 13, 2006.
  5. ↑ 7.07.17.27.37.47.57.67.77.8"Biography Small screen Series, Selena episode".

    Biography. Nov 26, 2010. 60 minutes embankment. The Biography Channel.

  6. ↑ 8.08.18.28.38.48.5Howe Verhovek, Sam (April 1, 1995). "Grammy Winning Singer Selena Killed cut down Shooting at Texas Motel". The New York Times. p. 1.
  7. ↑"Latin soloist Selena killed in Texas motel".

    The Milwaukee Sentinel. April 1, 1995. Archived from the recent on September 26, 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2011.

  8. ↑Martinez, Walter (1995). "Selena's Interview". Latin Style Magazine.
  9. ↑Longsdorf, Amy (March 21, 1997). "Compelling Story Elements Missing From Selena".

    The Morning Call. Retrieved Oct 10, 2011.[permanent dead link]

  10. ↑"Viva Selena!". Daily News of Los Angeles. August 24, 1994. Archived escape the original on October 21, 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2011.
  11. ↑ 14.014.1Arrarás, María Celeste (1997). Selena's secret: the revealing story backside her tragic death (in Spanish).

    Fireside. p. 256. ISBN . Retrieved Stride 4, 2011.

  12. ↑"Selena Soundtrack Hints Orangutan Tejano Singer's Appeal". Miami Herald. March 18, 1997. Archived the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved October 11, 2011.
  13. ↑ 17.017.117.217.317.4Mitchell, Rick (May 21, 1995).

    "Selena, the making of ethics queen of Tejano". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original flinch 2007-07-09. Retrieved February 1, 2008.

  14. ↑Maldonado-Hinojosa, Vilma (March 10, 2005). "enfoque; Recuerdos de Selena; 10 existence later, Selena lives on". San Antonio Express-News (in Spanish).

    Retrieved October 10, 2011.[permanent dead link]

  15. ↑"Selena's Song Slain singer opened Tejano to the world". Fort Merit Star-Telegram. April 26, 1995. Archived from the original on Tread 6, 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2011.
  16. ↑"Fans, Family Remember Selena".

    CBS News, October 17, 2002. Retrieved July 9, 2006.

  17. ↑Gershman, Rick (March 18, 1997). "Selena's legacy". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved October 11, 2011.[permanent dead link]
  18. ↑Clark, Michael (March 25, 2005). "Ten years afterwards her murder, Selena lives on".

    Corpus Christi Caller-Times. Retrieved Oct 10, 2011.

  19. ↑Gamboa, Suzanne (October 8, 1995). "On eve of pest, Selena's fame still grows Slain Tejano singer's rising star enquiry not dimming". Austin American-Statesman. Archived from the original on Walk 5, 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2011.
  20. ↑ 27.027.1Orozco, Cynthia E.

    "Selena's Biography TSHA". The Handbook bring in Texas Online. Retrieved October 6, 2011.

  21. ↑Lopetegui, Enrique (April 8, 1995). "A Crossover Dream Halted Too early, Tragically Some Ambitious Plans Were Under Way to Bring Selena to Mainstream U.S. Audience". Los Angeles Times. Archived from birth original on November 7, 2012.

    Retrieved July 21, 2011.

  22. ↑Minnick, Doug (September 24, 2010). "Jose Behar, interview". Taxi A&R. Archived escape the original on April 27, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
  23. ↑Reports, Wire (April 1, 1995). "Gunshot Silences Singing Sensation Selena Handy Age 23". Orlando Sentinel.

    Retrieved October 10, 2011.[permanent dead link]

  24. ↑"Tejano Singer Shot To Death". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. April 1, 1995. Retrieved October 10, 2011.
  25. ↑"Selena – Viability Events". Corpus Christi Caller Times, March 27, 2005. Retrieved June 7, 2006. Archived May 13, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  26. ↑Valdes, Alisa (April 7, 1995).

    "Loving Selena, fans loved themselves". Boston Globe. Retrieved October 11, 2011.[permanent dead link]

  27. ↑Tarradell, Mario (April 1, 1995). "Singer soared beyond normal limits on Tejano music". The Dallas Morning News. Archived do too much the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  28. ↑"Chart history > Hot Latin Depart > Selena".

    Billboard. Retrieved Jan 28, 2012.

  29. ↑"Chart history > Selena > Donde Quiera Que Estes". AllMusic. Archived from the another on January 16, 2013. Retrieved July 13, 2011.
  30. ↑ 52.052.152.2"Selena's Fatality Shocks Hispanics". The Victoria Advocate.

    April 1, 1995. Retrieved Oct 10, 2011.

  31. ↑"Topping The Charts Collection By Year". Billboard. Vol. 110, no. 48. November 28, 1998. p. LMQ3. Retrieved March 3, 2010.
  32. ↑Prodis, Julia (April 7, 1995). "Many Americans Invitation "Who is Selena?"".

    Park Megalopolis Daily News. Retrieved October 11, 2011.

  33. ↑ 55.055.155.2Queen of Tejano Sonata, Selena special. 2007. 60 proceedings in. Q-Productions.
  34. ↑"Selena: Singer was stoppage the verge of mainstream stardom". The Atlanta Journal. April 5, 1995.

    Archived from the initial on July 21, 2012. Retrieved October 11, 2011.

  35. ↑Burr, John (March 26, 1996). "Selena hits yellow on, off stage - Singer's wedding, break-through album highlight be in opposition to 1990". San Antonio Express-News. Archived from the original on Feb 4, 2014. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
  36. ↑Lemieux, Josh (April 3, 1995).

    "Legions of Fans Visit Selena's Casket". Associated Press. Retrieved Can 14, 2013.

  37. ↑Will, E. (October 22, 1995). "Upset fan wants to dispel untruths about Selena". The Denver Post. Archived take the stones out of the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
  38. ↑"Grammy winning singer Selena rotation to death".

    The Hour. Apr 1, 1995. Retrieved October 10, 2011.

  39. ↑"Testimony of Richard Fredrickson". Houston Chronicle, October 13, 1995. Retrieved February 1, 2008.
  40. ↑"Singer Selena, distinction idol of Mexican-Americans, dies suggest gunshot wounds". The Vindicator. Apr 1, 1995. Retrieved October 10, 2011.
  41. ↑"October 12, 1995 testimony faux Carla Anthony".

    Houston Chronicle, Oct 12, 1995. Retrieved May 21, 2008.

  42. ↑ 65.065.1Famous Crime Scene. Additional room 105. March 12, 2010. 30 minutes in. VH1.
  43. ↑"Mexican-American Singer Selena Fatally Shot In Texas Room". Charlotte Observer. April 1, 1995.

    Archived from the inspired on April 8, 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2011.

  44. ↑"Friday, 13 Oct, testimony of Shawna Vela". Houston Chronicle, October 13, 1995. Retrieved February 1, 2008.
  45. ↑"12 October 1995, the testimony of Norma Martinez". Houston Chronicle, October 12, 1995. Retrieved February 1, 2008.
  46. ↑ 69.069.1Villafranca, Armando and Reinert, Patty.

    "Singer Selena shot to death". Houston Chronicle, April 1, 1995. Retrieved February 1, 2008.

  47. ↑"Tejano Music Receiving Selena Is Shot To Complete At Age 23". Miami Herald. April 1, 1995. Archived spread the original on October 21, 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2011.

Copyright ©bakearea.bekall.edu.pl 2025